Is Substance Abuse A Mental Disorder Essay - 757 Words

Is Substance Abuse A Mental Disorder? Substance abuse disorder, or what is referred to now as substance use disorder, is a condition where reliance to various substances, may it be licit or illicit, continues to permeate the lives of the sufferer, even to the point that this reliance is detrimental to the person’s life. This definition is merely an oversimplification of the said disorder. In reality, the criteria for substance use disorder has been â€Å"defined and redefined over the past several decades and these definitions have now achieved international acceptance† (Oxford, 2012). As an evidence, the recently published DSM-5 has made major revisions to the definition of substance use disorder; the revisions are the removal of the relation of substance-use with the law, the addition of craving as one of the criterion, and the elimination of the dependence symptoms (Fitzgerald, 2012, p. 609). Nonetheless, despite these efforts to improve the diagnosis for substance u se disorder, several critics argued that the aforementioned syndrome is inappropriate to be classified as a mental health disorder. From this criticism, it is then necessary to define what a mental disorder is and what the criteria are to be classified as such. Upon defining the meaning of mental health disorder, it is now then possible to conclude whether substance abuse is a mental disorder or not. First and foremost, it is vital to posit a definition of mental health disorder. Mental health disorder, asShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse And Mental Health Disorders Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pagescorrections under the Colorado Division of Criminal Justice: 50.40% have a clinically diagnosable mental illness, greater than 60% were treated for substance abuse (Community Corrections Profile, 2014). Co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders is further complicated by a high prevalence of trauma histories in women in corrections (Lynch et al., 2012). The presence of intersecti ng co-occurring disorders and trauma may negative impact treatment outcomes and retention rates for women in communityRead MoreMental Health And Substance Abuse Disorders2656 Words   |  11 Pagesstate of mental or emotional being and choices and actions that affect wellness. It encompasses both mental health and substance use, including such as depression, substance abuse or misuse, serious psychological distress, and suicide (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2011). In 2012, an estimated 16 million adults aged 18 or older in the U.S. had at least one major depressive episode in the past year. This represented 6.9 percent of all U.S. adults (Substance Abuse and MentalRead MoreDiagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders ( Dsm ) Defines Substance Abuse As Addiction Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pages Definitions Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) defines substance abuse as addiction. Addiction is defined by abuse and dependence. â€Å"Abuse† is use that impairs an individual person’s ability to function. â€Å"Dependence† is physical withdraw, and centering one’s life around obtaining and using the substance (Kaye and David, 2014). Like a lot of populations those individuals who suffer from substance abuse have terms they are referred to that are offensive to them and their diseaseRead MoreThe Prevalence of Co-Occurring Disorders Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesPREVALENCE OF CO-OCCURRING DISORDERS The Prevalence of Co-Occurring Disorders Launita D. Joseph Grand Canyon University August 15, 2012 The Prevalence of Co-Occurring Disorders When a counselor has a new client they are working with, the client has to be assessed. When being assessed the counselor has to determine what issues the client may have. Through being assessed, the counselor may come to realize the client has more than one issue which is called co-occurring disorders. At this point theRead MoreRelationship Between Mental Health And Addiction1470 Words   |  6 PagesIf you or someone you love is seeking treatment for a substance abuse related disorder in addition to a psychiatric disorder, you will come across two terms in your research: co-occurring disorders and dual diagnosis. Right off you may be more concerned about simply getting help for your addiction. Maybe it has caused you to lose your job and your family is in tatters. It s important to note that when substance abuse and mental illness co-occur specialized treatment is needed. First, however, youRead MoreCorrelation Between Parietal And Adolescent Drug Abuse1578 Words   |  7 PagesS arah Tischbein Gd3423 Psych Extra Credit Ye In Oh Correlation Between Parietal and Adolescent Drug Abuse In today s society substance abuse is a common problem throughout the United States of America. The objective of the experiment is to show the correlation between substance use behaviors of parents and their children’s substance use initiation and other risky behaviors. The experiment is focused on the role of mothers and fathers as a separate study. The surveys that take place through a seriesRead MoreEssay Drug Abuse and Mental Health 1194 Words   |  5 PagesSubstance abuse complicates almost every aspect of care for the person with a mental disorder. When drugs enter the brain, they can interrupt the work and actually change how the brain performs its jobs; these changes are what lead to compulsive drug use. Drug abuse plays a major role when concerning mental health. It is very difficult for these individuals to engage in treatment. Diagnosis for a treatment is difficult because it takes time to disengage the interacting effects of substance abuseRead More Treating Co ncurrent Disorders Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pages Mental health is being aware, accepting yourself, and striking a balance in all aspects of your life like social, spiritual, physical, economical, and mental (Association, 2001). Mental health can be described as our positive interactions with the context and events in our life, and having the ability to cope with life’s stressors. Mental health problems can begin at anytime during your life (CAMH, 2010). In fact anything can make it difficult for an individual’s ability to interact effectivelyRead MoreDrug Policy And Funding Has Not Changed Much Over The Past Two Decades1505 Words   |  7 PagesControl Budget. As of 2014, the majority of funding for this budget went into supply reduction (59.9%), demand reduction (40.1%), and domestic law enforcement (36.8%). Only 35 percent of the funding was provided for treatment of drug abuse, and 5.1 percent for drug abuse prevention (Sacco, 2014, p.16). These numbers have not changed since 2005, when they were within a 5 percen t difference (Sacco, 2014, p.16). These figures are a representation of why drug policy and funding has not worked for decadesRead MoreThe Abuse Of Drugs And Alcohol1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe abuse of drugs and alcohol has been a known issue over past decades. The media paints the picture that alcohol and drug use is fun and the only way to have a good time. While alcohol in moderation is fine, many people find themselves going over board and abusing it. Elicit drugs like cocaine and heroin are highly addictive and have several adverse effects. People find themselves depressed and anxious so they ultimately try to use these drugs to mask the pain instead of getting help for their

Analysis of Marge Piercy´s Poem Barbie Doll - 537 Words

Over the course of many years, society has slowly placed an unrealistic expectation of appearance on women. Through television, magazines, billboards, and even toys, human minds have been influenced into thinking women should look a certain way. One of the commonly recognized symbols of the â€Å"perfect woman† is the Barbie Doll. For years girls have dreamed of being that perfect woman and in Marge Piercy’s â€Å"Barbie Doll†, she satirizes that dream by telling a story of a girl whose pursuit to become perfect ultimately leads to ruin. Her overall theme she’s striving to demonstrate is that â€Å" Girls are willing to kill themselves to live up to the unrealistic body images society pushes on them†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Booth) The poem begins by a seemingly normal little girl who was â€Å"†¦ presented dolls that did pee-pee and miniature GE stoves and irons and wee lipsticks the color of cherry candy† (lines 2-4). By these gifts being presented to t he girl, she was unknowingly being forced into a way of life and a role in society. This poem was written during a time where women were confined to their homes, and in the poem, Marge Piercy leads us to imagine a girl with a stove getting prepared for her man-made calling in life. Continuing in the poem, there’s a shift in focus at line five when â€Å"†¦in the magic of puberty, a classmate [says]: You have a great big nose and fat legs.† At this point in the poem the adolescent begins to experience society starting to shove her into her place in society. PiercyShow MoreRelatedMarge Piercy Barbie Doll Analysis1860 Words   |  8 Pagestheir genuine glamor and disguises their true personality. Marge Piercy, in her poem â€Å"Barbie Doll†, uses the account of an unnamed female character who goes through her life worrying about what others think of her flaws to illustrate how one can waste their life away by worrying about other people’s opinion. The danger of falling into the standards of the â€Å"everyday woman† is interpreted in the Journal Of Sex Research, and a news article on 1970’s feminism, and a New York Times article which shows theRead MoreAnalysis of the Poem Barbie Doll Written by Marge Piercy (1973).1408 Words   |  6 PagesShort Composition Analysis of the poem ‘Barbie Doll written by Marge Piercy (1973). This girlchild was born as usual And presented dolls that did pee-pee And miniature GE stoves and irons And wee lipsticks the color of cherry candy. Then in the magic of puberty, a classmate said: You have a great big nose and fat legs. She was healthy, tested intelligent, Possessed strong arms and back, Abundant sexual drive and manual dexterity. She went to and fro apologizing. Everyone saw a fat nose on thick

Othello, By William Shakespeare - 897 Words

Love is probably the most important factor in today s society. That Love can drive us forward, love can drive us back. In Shakespeare s Othello, the villainous character Iago maintains a well diverse, and deceptive character in the play. Using only his words, we see how he puts magic into the play, to help it move forward and evolve. That we get to see his true identity as he has homoerotic feelings towards Othello. We see Iago try to use his power of speech to try to pursue Othello, but we see him never have gotten close as Othello ignore his advances. That his very own words prevent him from ever be one with Othello. Iago getting rejected for Lieutenancy and at the same time Desdemona being Othello s closes advisor fuels his rage and drive his vengeance to end Cassio, Desdemona and Othello for all the pain they caused him. Throughout the play we see Iago uses the power of his tongue, the words that roll off of it to seek revenge on them. At the same time he uses words to mask his true feelings towards Othello. That His very words will show his homosexual desire more evident, as he plants sexual scenes into Othello s head in an effort to pursue him through speech and conversation. In the play we see the absolute power of mere words having a massive effect on the characters in the play. In the article Shakespeare s Aural Art: The Metaphor Of The Ear In Othello by John wall he describes the nature of Iago. That his power to manipulate resides in his abilityShow MoreRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare957 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent person kills himself while not knowing the truth. The best example of that would be the play Othello by the great William Shakespeare. As little as a handkerchief could make a difference if it is a symbol for something. In the play Othello by Shakespeare, handkerchief is first introduced by Othello to his beautiful mistress, Desdemona, as a sign of their love. At the end of the play what gets Othello to take extreme measur es by the location of the handkerchief. As the symbol of the handkerchiefRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn a historical time period where emphasis was shifting from religion to race and ethnicity, key indicators of differences that perpetuated into racial prejudice and racial ideologies are evident in Othello by William Shakespeare. Although racism was not fully formed at this moment in history, Othello can be interpreted as a representation and an exploration of this shift in ideology. In the past, before this change to ward racial differences, religion was the major segretory factor in signifyingRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare894 Words   |  4 Pagesthose that which occurred in Othello written by William Shakespeare. Throughout the play Othello, we see the struggles of a marriage that is not accepted by their society. Othello is a extremely cherished black general living in a primarily white community. The play begins with Othello secretly becoming married to a white woman named Desdemona. This reasons others who are white to become angry and excuse to dislike this black man further more than they already do. Othello is a downward spiral from loveRead MoreOthello by William Shakespeare790 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout Othello by William Shakespeare, Othello makes numerous poor decisions due to his jealousy. Hitting Desdemona, trusting Iago, and killing Desdemona are among a few of the poor decisions that he makes. The word jealous can be defined as feeling or showing suspicion of som eones unfaithfulness in a relationship. Othello feels suspicious of Desdemona’s and Cassio’s relationship because of the lies that Iago tells him. Many people try to tell Othello the truth but he only believes the wordsRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1923 Words   |  8 Pagesdissatisfaction or complication is shown. Firstly in Othello love is presented as ephemeral and transient while atonement love is presented as unrequited and finally in cat on a hot tin roof love is presented as painful and troublesome due to unreciprocated feelings. The tragic plot of Othello hinges on the potential of the villain, Iago, to deceive other characters, above all Roderigo and Othello, through encouraging them to misinterpret what they see. Othello is prone to Iago s ploys seeing that he himselfRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare941 Words   |  4 Pageswas Williams Shakespeare’s play Othello which depicts the tragedy of Othello, a Morris Captain. What is different about Shakespeare play is that the tragic hero is the black Othello and the villain a white Iago. Therefore, Shakespeare depiction of Othello as a tragic character and Iago as a villain, challenges Elizabethan’s stereotypes regarding individuals of African descent. Shakespeare challenges the stereotypical â€Å"type –casting of the black man† in Elizabethan society by depicting Othello asRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1152 Words   |  5 Pages‘Othello’ was a tragedy of incomprehension at the deepest level of human dealings as no one in the play came to an understanding of himself or any of the surrounding characters. The play ‘Othello’ by William Shakespeare focused on tragedy through the anguish of the main character ‘Othello’ which lead to the suffering and death of numerous characters including himself. Appearance Vs. Reality challenged human dealings within the play ‘Othello’ as no-one came to see anyone’s true self and no-one seesRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pagesprofitable in condition of good and immorality. Othello is presented as good and Iago as evil, but Iago and Othello’s relationship also shares a distrust of their wives. The overall logical argument is based on love, jealousy and betrayal between two lovers that ultimately leads to their separation because of Iago’s evil plan. I am using this article to agree with Berry s view on how Iago separates two lovers just so he can take retaliation on Othello by manipulating everyone to unmasking their trueRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1140 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Othello† is a play written by William Shakespeare in 1603. In this play, Shakespeare features three major characters: Othello, Iago, and Desdemona. Othello, a black man, and Desdemona, a white venetian secretly eloped in the play. Iago shows racism and prejudice towards their relationship because of their skin colors. In the play, Iago says: â€Å"Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise! Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, or else the devil will make a

Essay on The Use of Animal Research - 1431 Words

How will animal research tell us the outcomes of the human body? How can we live longer and healthier lives with the use of animals? Do animals have a link to the human body that we are able to prove that trying new drugs or new cosmetics will be a benefit for us? I disagree. I believe we test on animals to figure out what are the possible outcomes for humans; however, the use of animals is cruel and unnecessary because they do not have a similar body system as humans do. We use at least a millions animals such as: mice, rats, rabbits, primates and even household pets like cats and dogs (Animal Testing 101). Many of our drugs that we tested on animals have not been approved for humans, yet so many animals died or suffer from many†¦show more content†¦Now for some of the cons would be like, after we have tested on animal we would euthanized them, some are wounded really badly and some might die during the testing, they live in captivity and so much more. Also these animals are kept in unnatural conditions which can cause changes in behavior and appetite (The Pros and Cons). If the animals we are using to do experimentation on have these changes, they can have a different reaction to the new drug. Not everything that we test on animals will help the human population because the animals body system is very different than to a human body system thus the new product or drug may not be beneficial for us. Some argument about animal research is how i t is good for us. Animal testing has been helpful for those needed treatment and also came up with new cures like tuberculosis, typhus, and the function of our neurons (Benefits Pro-test: Standing up For Science). At the University of Washington, the Board of Regents have now just build a building underground and order more animals to be tested on. The building cost just about $123 million just to build this facility (Seattle Times). They believe that if they are going to continue to do research that it is reasonable to have the correct facility and the proper tools to continue their field of work, even though it is costing large amounts of money. When people heard about what the University wasShow MoreRelatedUse of Animals for Research1382 Words   |  6 PagesThe tension between animal rights and medical/cosmetic research is an extreme issue in today’s society. Every day millions of mice, rats, rabbits, primates, cats, dogs, and other animals are locked inside cold, barren cages in laboratories across the country. They languish in pain, ache with loneliness, and long to roam free and use their minds, but all they can do is sit and wait in fear of the next terrifying, painful procedure that will be performed on them next. Animal Research is a very well knownRead MoreThe Use Of Animals For Research Testing Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pagescreate a better outline of what outweighs the other. With hundreds of topics to solve, there was one that stood out, animal testing. The use of animals for research testing is an issue that has been debated whether or not it is acceptable or not. Within this questionable topic, our main focus is on the researchers, animals, users, and environment. Terms that you may associate with animal testing would vary greatly, but there are some that can be used as an example such as testing, experiment, abuse,Read MoreThe Use Of Scientific Research On Animals998 Words   |  4 PagesIn medical research animals are used as Ã¢â‚¬Ë œmodels’ for human disease by artificially inducing selected symptoms intended to resemble human illnesses. (vier-pfoten.org) However, a disease is more than simply a collection of symptoms, and so the human disease itself and its underlying biology can never be fully replicated in an animal model. The use of scientific research on animals can be cruel and inhumane to the well-being of animals. All the research and animals they get are very expensive to payRead MoreEssay on Use of Animals in Biomedical Research2232 Words   |  9 Pages The issue of human morality has always been widely controversial and vitally important; it is our anchor that we use to define the humane yet we cannot agree on its dimensions. Morality seems to be all that separates us from the unfeeling universe, which is filled with morally horific natural laws such as survival of the fittest. Or, at least, such callous impartiality seems unjust to our modern societies. Behind the screens of prosperity and enlightentment we have the luxory of moral scrutinyRead MoreShould We Use Animals For Medical Research?1503 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of animals in medical research has been a trend for decades. Animals have been an integral part in scientific experiments. They have also proved to be a trustworthy and effective model in the experimentation process, which is how many medicines and treatments for diseases were developed. Most life threatening diseases are now curable because of successful animal experiments. Moreover, not only human beings, bu t also animals benefit from these experiments. Although there are several usefulRead MoreThe Ethics of Animal Use in Biomedical Research Essay1865 Words   |  8 Pagesout of philosophical circle, animals have traditionally been seen as significantly different from, and inferior to, humans because they lacked a certain intangible quality – reason, moral agency, or consciousness – that made them moral agents. Recently however, society has patently begun to move beyond this strong anthropocentric notion and has begun to reach for a more adequate set of moral categories for guiding, assessing and constraining our treatment of other animals. As a growing proportionRead MoreEssay on The Use of Non-Human Animals in Psychological Research574 Words   |  3 PagesThe Use of Non-Human Animals in Psychological Research Animals used in research have proved to be an important factor for the uses of medicine, for example Flemming found the use of penicillin was an effective antibiotic when it was used on mice. Since 1822, legislation has limited how scientists use animals. In the UK, the use of animals in psychological investigations has been constrained by ethical and moral guidelines. Current UK legislation in the Animals ScientificRead MoreShould We Use Animals For Medical Research Over The Recent Centuries?969 Words   |  4 Pagesthere are countless animals disappearing around us every day which means they can’t enjoy the sunshine tomorrow. These animals are unlucky that they don’t have control over their own lives. Nowadays, at different corners of the world, various chemicals with hidden danger are being injected into the animals’ body. They are being tested in lots of areas. Mostly being tested for whether a new drug is effective or not. We human call this phenomenon as medical research with animals and it is expressedRead MoreThe Use Of Animals For Research Developments Have Been A Part Of Scientific History1765 Words   |  8 PagesThe use of animals for research developments have been a part of scientific history from the days of Aristotle and Erasistratus who experimented with animals. (Scutti, 2013) These earlier researchers conducted experiments to be tter understand the anatomy of living things and was not until the twelfth century when an Arab physician reinvented the idea of animal research when suggesting using animals as a way to test surgical procedures before using on humans. (Scutti, 2013) Animals have had a longRead MoreAnimal Research : Unethical But Beneficial1191 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal Research: Unethical but Beneficial Animals have provided us with different advantages such as food, shelter, clothing and many more domestic uses. Honestly, humans shouldn’t be able to survive without animals. One of the most important advantages of animals is that they are being used in research in order to test new medicines and effects of medicines on different diseases. Testing new medicines on animals to save human life is unavoidable because testing on animals warns us in advance about

Interview With An Individual Who Works For Malmbergets Aif

I chose to conduct my interview with an individual who works for Malmbergets AIF (AIF = public sports club) in Malmberget, situated in the far north of Sweden. Established in 1904, the club is and have been active within numerous sports, from soccer to cross country sking, and throughout the club’s long history one will find stories of great success, such as when its Olympic handball team played in the highest division in the mid-seventies, or one of the clubs cross-country skiers, Lina Andersson, won Olympic gold in 2006. Today, most of MAIF’s efforts are focused on youth programs in various sports, with the ice-hockey team being the sole remaining adult team. Some adult skiers, boxers, and other individual athletes have amounted to some†¦show more content†¦During winter, he’ll get to focus on sports like ice hockey, and during summer, he can focus on their youth programs for soccer. Much like several other positions within the sport industry – at least in terms of working for a sport’s club –, what the job entails changes between seasons, but the difference for Johansson is that there’s never an offseason, which Johansson admits is challenging at times, but that he wouldn’t have it any other way, as he claims it â€Å"keeps [him] running†, despite his age. When asked whether or not he might be sugarcoating the truth a bit to make the industry seem more appealing, he pauses, before giving a lengthy explanation regarding the effort required to do the job, saying that â€Å"it’s going to require hard work at times†, before adding that that’s the reality for most jobs, but that he truly think his interest in what he does motivates him to push through it. He admits to have been lucky for – officially – entering the industry at a later stage in his career, and for a position higher up the chain, because he’s not sure his â€Å"passion for sports would have survived otherwise†, which I think might be the harsh truth a lot of individuals interested in a career within the industry might not get to hear. He quickly adds that apart from a strong interest in the industry, individuals’ looking to begin a career needs to have a plan. They need to know what they want, and why.Show MoreRelatedInt erview With An Individual Who Works For Malmbergets Aif1097 Words   |  5 PagesFor this assignment, I decided to conduct my interview with an individual who works for Malmbergets AIF (AIF = public sports club) in Malmberget, situated in the far north of Sweden. Established in 1904, the veteran club is and have been active within numerous sports, from soccer to cross country skiing, and throughout the club’s long history, one will find stories of great success, such as when its Olympic handball team played in the highest division in the mid-seventies, or one of the clubs cross-country

Evaluating Cloud Service Providers Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Evaluating Cloud Service Providers. Answer: Introduction: The increasing demand for the cloud services has inspired technical giants to jump in the competitive cloud market which has the confused the consumers on to select any one of them. Hence, the designed report will assist the readers to select a cloud service provider from the compared service providers. Following is the list of most significant cloud service providers: Amazon Web services (AWS) Google App Engine Microsoft Azure IBM BlueMix Red Hat OpenShift Engine Yard Oracle Voice Cloud Foundry Long Jump AppFog Heroku CloudBees Caspio Adobe Creative Cloud VMware Rackspace Alibaba Cloud Pivotal web services PodSpace Multiple others The four most significant of them who offer PaaS (Platform-as-a-service), apart from the IBM Bluemix are AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google App Engine and pivotal web services. Further AWS is shortlisted for comparing with the IBM BlueMix. The reason for selection is laid on the fact that AWS is The biggest cloud service provider currently with over 47% of total public cloud market share. and Resources on AWS is easily available than others.. Aws Vs Ibm: (1100) The table shown below discusses the services offered by the Services offered BlueMix AWS AI- Artificial intelligence The discussed service provider offers a strong AI services. The cloud providers offer AI services but are comparatively weak than competitors. IoT- Internet of Things The considered cloud provider offers configured platform for the IoT services. The deemed cloud service providers offer a secure and broader range of scalability for the discussed service. SDA-Scalable Digital Application When compared with its competitors BlueMix has still a lot to do in the discussed service area. The deemed cloud provider is the leader in offering the SDA. Miscellaneous On, the other hand BlueMix has its focus on a lower scale. It focuses on the scholarly applications and low cost offering organisations. The pricing and targeted domain of the services are extensive for the AWS. However, they are mostly focused on the business perspective. Table 1: COMPARISON OF PAAS SERVICES (Source: Created by the Author) Navigation And Design: The design and navigation are of great vitality in attracting the consumers and keeping the deemed point in mind the BlueMix has focused on making the PaaS platform to be user-friendly. The sub-sectioning and ease of the AWS are appreciable. However, it is not as comfortable as the BlueMix. However, BlueMix does offer some navigational challenges relevant to the UI, but they are minor and can be ignored by the developers based on other options. Hence it can be stated that in the designing and navigation the latter is leading than the AWS cloud PaaS services. Creating And Deploying Hello World Application: It should be noted that XYZ stands for the options to be selected while XYZ/ABC stands for selecting the option ABC in the section XYZ. The coding is available on the official website of the discussed cloud providers. Bluemix: The following steps are involved in developing and deploying a hello world application in the IBM BlueMix PaaS service. Toolchain development: Signing in to the account Navigating to DevOps. Accessing the Create a toolchain/Develop a cloud Foundry app option. Assigning a name to the toolchain. New/Repository type for selecting Git repos and issues tracking where new name can be assigned to the repo. Create will offer an overview page of the toolchain. Webpage development: In the overview toolchain overview page Eclipse Orion Web IDE to open a Web IDE. Within the Web IDE, File/New/File. Rename the highlighted file as index.html. CODING. Manifest Development: Inside Web IDE File/New/File Rename the highlighted file as manifest.yml Coding Application Deployment: Inside Web IDE deploy. Post-deployment Open the application URL in the web browser. The website opens up in new window tab. Committing the changes to repo: Git, Commit, Sync will enable the users to commit the required changes to the repo. Aws: The following steps can enable the user to achieve the defined objective of deploying the application. Launching a Windows server Amazon EC2 instance: Signing in to the console. Inside navigation pane instances/instances. Browsing to and selecting the self-defined Windows server Instance in the list. Connect, Get Password, Browse/open and finally Decrypt password before selecting Download remote desktop file and opening it. Configuring the source content for deployment of the Windows Server Amazon EC2 Instance: Creating a web page: Creating a subfolder of name HelloWorldApp and coding. Followed by creating a file inside the subfolder by the name of index.html and insert the coding in the file. Developing a script to run the program: In the above-created subfolder another file named before-install.bat is created using text editor and batch script code is inserted. Adding an app specification file: In the discussed subfolder another file is created using the text editor and saved in the name of appspec.yml which is coded with the YAML code. Uploading of the Hello world application: In the discussed step, an Amazon-S3 bucket (CLI) is created for calling the mb command of the name codedeployement. It is created as create bucket/bucket name/region/create followed by some coding to authorise the access to the Amazon S3 Bucket along with the IAM user. Deployment of the application: A CLI is used to create a service role, and ARN is achieved, and create-deployment-group command and another is created by the name of Helloworld_Depgroup, and some coding is Following that the deployment of the application revision (console) is done and monitoring of the troubleshooting method is done before finally verifying the deployment. Updating and redeploying the application: In the discussed step the web page is modified and redeployed by making the coding changes to the index.html file. The redeployment is carried out in two steps first being the CLI and secondly on the Console. Difficulty Analysis: The level of difficulty is higher in the AWS platform because of its detailed process in achieving the objective of the deploying the Hello World application. However, it is significantly beneficial in the long-term because it will enable the user to understand the concept and make necessary changes if needed. On the other hand, the developers who are looking for the ease in deployment process should opt for the BlueMix because it offers ease in the process, however, lacks clarity of the measures that are taken in achieving the goals. In conclusion, it can be stated that the organisational and professional developers would be more comfortable with the BlueMix while the scholarly activists would be more satisfied with the AWS service. Ease Of Management: AWS is the global leader in the field of cloud services, and one of the reasons behind that is the large size of resources (space, memory and others) that it allows to the users. It also offers the option to enhance or reduce the size of the inventory as per the requirement of the users. Limited accessibility of managing the resources is also offered to the customers to make variations as per their desire. On the other hand, BlueMix offers extended accessibility to managing of resources which can be proved to be concerning from the security perspective. Additionally, it lacks way behind than the former when compared with the offered resource size, but it also offers the flexibility of managing the resources and an additional option of capacity planning which can assist the user in understanding their needs. Another notable factor for the resource allocation and management process is that the costing of the AWS is much higher than the BlueMix. Reflection: On the evaluation of both the services, it is evident that both the service providers offer some excellent services and are leading from each other in one sector or the other. However, the author of the paper would like to recommend the AWS as a PaaS service option. The reason for the selection is based on the flexibility of multiple languages and OS platforms along with colossal scalability benefits. Additionally, the vast domain of resource is a perk that cannot be avoided. The detailed process of deployment of applications is another positive attribute according to the author as it helps the users to enhance their skills. However, the cost is a factor that needs to be concerned before equipping the services which are justified in accordance with the offered services and benefits. Conclusion: The report can be emphasised to state that understanding the demand of the cloud services multiple organisations are jumping in the field to satisfy consumers need. This considerable competition has made the situation advantageous for the end-users, as they are getting the services that they need with enhanced capabilities. The comparison between the discussed service providers has enabled the author and readers capability to select the factors that need to be considered before equipping the cloud services. Additionally, an idea about the development and deployment process of the Hello World application has even offered a basic idea of the application development. Hence, in conclusion, it can be stated that the report has offered an idea of the cloud service providers and all of them offer some elite services and hence should be selected depending upon the requirement. Bibliography: Aceto, G., Botta, A., De Donato, W. and Pescap, A., 2013. Cloud monitoring: A survey.Computer Networks,57(9), pp.2093-2115. Amanatullah, Y., Lim, C., Ipung, H.P. and Juliandri, A., 2013, June. Toward cloud computing reference architecture: Cloud service management perspective. InICT for Smart Society (ICISS), 2013 International Conference on(pp. 1-4). IEEE. Bouchenak, S., Chockler, G., Chockler, H., Gheorghe, G., Santos, N. and Shraer, A., 2013. Verifying cloud services: present and future.ACM SIGOPS operating systems review,47(2), pp.6-19. Docs.aws.amazon.com. (2018).Tutorial: Deploy a "Hello, World!" Application with AWS CodeDeploy (Windows Server) - AWS CodeDeploy. [online] Available at: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/codedeploy/latest/userguide/tutorials-windows.html [Accessed 04 Apr. 2018]. Garg, S.K., Versteeg, S. and Buyya, R., 2013. A framework for ranking of cloud computing services.Future Generation Computer Systems,29(4), pp.1012-1023. Hashem, I.A.T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N.B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A. and Khan, S.U., 2015. The rise of big data on cloud computing: Review and open research issues.Information Systems,47, pp.98-115. Mercer, C., 2016. Internet of things platforms: Azure, AWS, IBM Watson and more-Which is the best IoT platform for your business.Computerworld,28. Moldovan, D., Copil, G., Truong, H.L. and Dustdar, S., 2013, December. Mela: Monitoring and analyzing elasticity of cloud services. InCloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom), 2013 IEEE 5th International Conference on(Vol. 1, pp. 80-87). IEEE. Neves, P. and Bernardino, J., 2015, July. Big Data Issues. InProceedings of the 19th International Database Engineering Applications Symposium(pp. 200-201). ACM. Rani, D. and Ranjan, R.K., 2014. A comparative study of SaaS, PaaS and IaaS in Cloud Computing.International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering,4(6), pp.458-461. Schaefer, L. and Hawk, H. (2018).Deploy a Hello World webpage to IBM Cloud. [online] Ibm.com. Available at: https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cloud/library/cl-deploy-a-hello-world-webpage-to-bluemix-app/index.html [Accessed o4 Apr. 2018]. Shin, D.H., 2013. User centric cloud service model in public sectors: Policy implications of cloud services.Government Information Quarterly,30(2), pp.194-203. Sun, L., Dong, H., Hussain, F.K., Hussain, O.K. and Chang, E., 2014. Cloud service selection: State-of-the-art and future research directions.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,45, pp.134-150. Wu, Z., Butkiewicz, M., Perkins, D., Katz-Bassett, E. and Madhyastha, H.V., 2013, November. 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Research in Social Science for Contextualism- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theResearch in Social Science for Epistemic Contextualism. Answer: Based on the workshop for workshop two, it is quite apparent that there is need for us to realize who we are, how we can change the world, and also learn what social research is. Knowing the importance of research in the social sciences is quite important because it helps us to know as well as perform a critical analysis of the numerous processes through which the knowledge is developed using research (Campbell, 2015).That apart, it also enables us to know the various research methods that are used. It is quite evident that social research in the contemporary world can be used for the exploration of both the practice and the purpose of social research so that it can be used in the generation of the relevant bodies of knowledge as well as the comprehension or implementation of social change through professionals and professions who are known to be the major consumers of such knowledge (Witten Hammond, 2010). A social science has numerous purposes and among them includes the descripti on and explanation of behavior of both families and individuals. Social sciences can also be used in prediction of how individuals or families behave especially in response to their respective environments. Social sciences can also be used in suggestion of numerous ways through which the behavior of both families and the individuals can be managed. On the other hand, social research involves the social scientific concepts, theories as well as the methods that can be used in enhancing the comprehension of the social processes as well as problems that are encountered by the groups and the individuals in the society (Leach Davis, 2012). Based on workshop two, it is asserted that epistemology in philosophy implies to the study of knowing and which also entails ascertaining the relationship between the knower as well as the object of knowledge. In using epistemology, it is important for the researcher to ascertain how the knowledge is obtained, how people arrive at beliefs, and ascertaining how we can know and what we can actually know (Ley Teo, 2014). The resources also indicate that Epistemology is also the studying of the branch of philosophy is actually devoted towards not only the study of nature but also the sources as well as the limits that are associated with knowledge (Damnjanovic, 2012). On the other hand, the theory of knowledge which is embedded in theoretical perspectives is also well embedded in the technology. Both epistemology and ontology are quite important in the manner that we conduct research because not only do they enable us to know the type of research that we have to undertake but also how w e should conduct such research. It is important to note that while the deductive is known to start with the abstract ideas as well as the works and principle towards concrete details which are aimed at testing such ideas, this is not so for the inductive (Longhofer Floersch, 2014). This is because the inductive is known to start with the concrete details then ultimately works towards the general laws or principles, or the abstract ideas. While the reasoning deductive is known to apply the top-down approach, the reasoning inductive uses the bottom- up approach. References Campbell, S 2015, Of truths, concepts and social constructions, Nurse Researcher (2014), vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 6. Damnjanovic, N 2012, Epistemic Contextualism and Recognising Knowledge across Cultures. In Anthropological Forum (Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 225-238). Routledge. Leach, J Davis, R 2012, Recognising and translating knowledge: Navigating the political, epistemological, legal and ontological. In Anthropological Forum (Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 209-223). Routledge. Ley, D Teo, SY 2014, Gentrification in Hong Kong? Epistemology vs. Ontology. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 38: 12861303. Longhofer, J Floersch, J 2014, Values in a science of social work: Values-informed research and research-informed values. Research on Social Work Practice, 24(5), pp.527-534. Witten, K, Hammond, K 2010, What becomes of social science knowledge: New Zealand researchers' experiences of knowledge transfer modes and audiences. K?tuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online, 5(1), 3-12.