Thursday, August 27, 2020

Free Essays on A Child Called It

This book accounts Dave’s youth from 4 to 12 years old. His life began upbeat; he had a mother, father, and two siblings. They carried on with a decent life; family suppers, excursions, love and love. However, around the time David Pelzer was 4 years of age, his mom started a consistent decrease into the universe of liquor addiction and psychological maladjustment. Her conduct started to profoundly change. Her once sweet, adoring nature got unforgiving. She would go through the entire day on the love seat in her shower robe sitting in front of the TV and drinking. For reasons not clarified in this book, Dave was focused for the entirety of his mother’s rage. The â€Å"discipline† started basically by causing him to sit in the corner for a considerable length of time at once. At that point the beatings began, and she even hauled his arm out of attachment. Dave’s father was a fireman and remained at the firehouse until his vacation day. Dave cherished when his dad was home since it implied he was â€Å"safe† in light of the fact that his mom must be behaving as well as possible. As his mother’s plunge into the ailment proceeded, the maltreatment declined. She expelled him to the storm cellar and made him wear the equivalent grimy garments for a long time. She was exceptionally enamored with â€Å"games†. Actually no, not Monopoly sort of games, however games borne of her wound creative mind. She would give him a rundown of tasks and reveal to him that on the off chance that he needed to eat that day, he would have the entirety of the errands done in an incomprehensible measure of time. He would go up to ten days one after another without eating. Dave started taking food from school, from stores, asking from the neighbors, eating left over food from the dog’s dish, and so forth. When his mom got on that he was getting food from different sources, she started making him vomit ordinary when he got back, and God help him in the event that he vomited anything up! While the family had supper together consistently, Dave had to remain in the cellar. At the point when supper was finished, he would be considered upstairs to do the dishes for a feast that he didn’t get any of. The sc... Free Essays on A Child Called It Free Essays on A Child Called It This book annals Dave’s youth from 4 to 12 years old. His life began cheerful; he had a mother, father, and two siblings. They carried on with a decent life; family meals, get-aways, love and love. However, around the time David Pelzer was 4 years of age, his mom started a consistent decay into the universe of liquor addiction and psychological instability. Her conduct started to fundamentally change. Her once sweet, cherishing nature got brutal. She would go through the entire day on the lounge chair in her wraparound sitting in front of the TV and drinking. For reasons not clarified in this book, Dave was focused for the entirety of his mother’s rage. The â€Å"discipline† started basically by causing him to sit in the corner for a considerable length of time at once. At that point the beatings began, and she even hauled his arm out of attachment. Dave’s father was a fireman and remained at the firehouse until his vacation day. Dave cherished when his dad was home since it implied he was â€Å"safe† in light of the fact that his mom must be behaving as well as possible. As his mother’s drop into the ailment proceeded, the maltreatment declined. She exiled him to the storm cellar and made him wear the equivalent messy garments for quite a while. She was exceptionally enamored with â€Å"games†. Actually no, not Monopoly sort of games, yet games borne of her wound creative mind. She would give him a rundown of tasks and reveal to him that on the off chance that he needed to eat that day, he would have the entirety of the errands done in a unimaginable measure of time. He would go up to ten days one after another without eating. Dave started taking food from school, from stores, asking from the neighbors, eating left over food from the dog’s dish, and so forth. When his mom got on that he was getting food from different sources, she started making him vomit ordinary when he got back, and God help him on the off chance that he vomited anything up! While the family had supper together consistently, Dave had to remain in the storm cellar. At the point when supper was finished, he would be considered upstairs to do the dishes for a dinner that he didn’t get any of. The sc... Free Essays on A Child Called It A Child Called â€Å"It† By: David Pelzer I picked the book, The Child Called â€Å"It† in light of the fact that one of my companions enlightened me concerning the book. The entire story line grabbed my eye. I was astonished at what was happening in this boy’s life. This book, a genuine story, is enthusiastic. The title identifies with the book since his mom calls the kid, David Pelzer, â€Å"It†. She doesn't call him by his genuine name. His mom treats him like he is only an item. Likewise, I think the title fits well since it gets people’s consideration and provides some insight what the book is about. The writer is endeavoring to show the perusers that nobody should treat individuals this seriously. David is a blameless youngster and doesn't merit his awful youth. David doesn't do anything incorrectly, and his mom kept on rewarding him like an article. Pelzer prevailing with regards to telling how coldblooded the mother is. He likewise encourages that individuals can be unfeeling to one another, and that it is essential to instruct individuals that consideration can go far. The entire book talks about his youth. Pelzer kept in touch with certain spin-offs of tell the remainder of his kid life for the intrigued perusers. The story starts when he was first rewarded gravely, in the 1960’s. His mom was a decent mother until David’s father and mother began drinking. Its mom changed radically from the liquor drinking. The story starts in the kitchen of his home when he is doing his tasks. His mom has a period limit on how quick he ought to do the dishes. In the event that he doesn't achieve the dishes in that measure of time, he doesn't get dinner. Notwithstanding the yearning, he gets a beating. The setting is extremely compelling on the grounds that the peruser gets into the story. The setting additionally sets you up for what the mother does later on. The principle characters are David, his mom, and father. David, the mishandled kid, can't get away from his mother’s disciplines. David’s mother is a smashed, damaging mother that alludes to h... Free Essays on A Child Called It A Child Called â€Å"It† This was an exceptionally contacting and rousing story told by Dave Pelzer. It is about the terrible abuse that David suffered as a kid and furthermore how he made due to turn into a tough man today. The story starts when David was 12 years of age, on the day that he was at long last saved from his mother’s misuse. He recounts to the story from that day first with the goal that the perusers realize that he does without a doubt endure. This makes the story all considerably more staggering. This is an account of endurance not one of end or loathe. It presents the significant topic of the intensity of the human soul to conquer noteworthy chances. The story starts on the day that David was at long last saved. David’s educators had seen wounds and scars on him for a considerable length of time. The school Principal had even made an endeavor to call David’s mother one day yet immediately discovered that that caused beatings too. As David sits in the workplace on this last day he tensely anticipates what he thinks will prompt another beating. He quickly reviews what had happened that morning before he got the opportunity to class. His mom had constrained him to wash dishes in burning heated water and he had another ‘usual’ beating when he removed his hands from the sink. A while later, David was â€Å"rewarded† for doing his tasks by getting the opportunity to eat his brother’s left over oat. David likewise clarifies how different kids at school treat him. No one prefers him and huge numbers of the mainstream kids menace him. The youngsters ridicule David due to the odor from the battered garments that he has been compelled to wear to class ordinarily for a long time. They don’t trust David either in view of him expecting to take their lunch cash for food. David was beaten and mishandled all the time for a long time. His life wasn’t consistently one of torment however. For a long time he and his mom had an awesome, adoring relationship. At that point out of nowhere, following quite a while of drinking, David turned into a slave for his mom, a â€Å"i... Free Essays on A Child Called It A Child Called â€Å"It† is a story dependent on a genuine boy’s tribulations with his moms stunning maltreatment. At the point when he was more youthful Dave and his families were considered the â€Å"perfect† family. At that point, out of nowhere his mom and father began drinking and had issues in their relationship. Dave began getting the most noticeably awful treatment possible. His mom out of nowhere regarded him as no one worth mentioning or a â€Å"It†. His dad wouldn’t take care of business and it made Dave despise him. She did numerous loathsome things to him that he will always remember. He had two different siblings however they didn’t get any of their mother’s brutal beatings or torments. David’s mother would starve him weeks one after another without giving him even a piece of food. He needed to take food from stores and the school to endure. One day he took wieners from the school cafeteria and somebody got him. At the point when he returned home his mom made him vomit it up and afterward eat it once more. She nearly went to the degree of causing David to eat his infant brother’s defecation. Another occurrence was when David was cleaning the kitchen floor for his mom. She out of nowhere raged into the kitchen and began shouting at him. â€Å"You’ve made my life a living hell!† she jeered. â€Å"Now it’s time I give you what hellfire is like!† Right after she said that she took him by the arm, turned on the gas oven, and consumed the substance on his arm. She at that point continued to make him remove his garments and lay on the blazes. David’s mother tormented him for reasons unknown with the exception of her own wiped out joy. She would likewise make him drink smelling salts, wear worn out fabric

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Fall Of The Western Roman Empire Essay Example For Students

Fall Of The Western Roman Empire Essay The Roman Empire remained in incredible force for a long time. Rome for a while was viewed as the focal point of human progress for a considerable length of time. The domain was lovely and despite the fact that pulled in numerous trespassers, was all around secured by the dividers encompassing the realm and obviously the incredible armed force. A few people accepted that the Roman Empire would keep going forever. Political CausesUnder the standard of Diocletian and later Constantine the domain was part into Western and Eastern pieces of Rome. The rulers said that the explanation behind that was to make it simpler to administer. The head decided to oversee and construct the capital in the Eastern part and gave the Western part to a co-sovereign. The explanation behind that may have been that the eastern part was a lot more extravagant in assets and would do well to lands for cultivating. There may have been different explanations behind that, for example, the Eastern part didn't creat e enough nourishment for the two pieces of the domain and by isolating them theyd need to deliver their own food and rely on themselves. This was the start, to a long battle of the Western part that was presently essentially taken off alone. Numerous changes came in to law to keep the domain together, for example, toleration of Christianity to stay away from their defiance since there were a great deal of them. In 313 a.d. the Church began participating in government which gradually removed force from the ruler. More changes like fixing costs and giving more opportunity of love kept the realm together yet certainly would not keep going long. This is so in light of the fact that these changes were made to fit individuals today detracting from the ruler yet they never thought of whats going to occur after the head doesn't have anything left to give. Which would happen very soon if things were going down as quick they were. There was nobody to bring matters into their hands so the real m was left to the individuals themselves to oversee. Social CausesThe individuals of the Western domain from the outset simply proceeded with their lives in light of the fact that the division of the realm didn't have a prompt reason on the Western part definitely had a drawn out one. Before long individuals began understanding that the Eastern part has nearly isolated from them taking everything every one of these individuals battled for together. Individuals began getting frantic in light of the fact that presently isolated they needed more assets to help an entire domain. Residents began loosing trust and their faithfulness to the head or the Church. These individuals from the outset accused the co-head for allowing the East to east however before long comprehended that the sovereign implied for the entirety of this to occur and lost expectation. The Christian Church plays an incredible job in government, since the co-head could no longer control the realm with all the rebellions against him. Before long Christianity turned into the official religion of the Romans. Rome was gradually falling, the main thing that was still sort of keeping the domain together were the rich nobles who were bringing in cash by making the laborers work for them for next to no compensation yet these workers required cash to take care of their families so they worked. Likewise numerous issues disrupted the general flow when the Church needed to participate in policy centered issues just as strict. Numerous contentions occurred choosing this issue. Conservative CausesThe individuals could scarcely bolster themselves and their families with the gigantic duties, expansion, which created after some time, and terrible harvests. As life got more diligently in the West after some time charges got so high that individuals could no longer bear such weight. The nobles or the most noteworthy class were the main ones who could endure and exploited the poor who worked for low wages just to endure. .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 , .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 .postImageUrl , .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 , .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4:hover , .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4:visited , .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4:active { border:0!important; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4:active , .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4:hover { darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u0b fecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u0bfecceacb1aeead02dacac4d623f1a4:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Human rights infringement against ladies have, for to EssayMilitary CausesThe long haul military causes were the undermining northern clans. There were numerous prompt causes that would rise on the off chance that anybody assaulted Western Rome, for example, exceptionally frail military because of neediness of the Western Empire. The troopers were not, at this point faithful to the military and their sovereign. There werent numerous that would hazard their lives for the domain. Presently there were numerous outside officers who served for pay, that made it that a lot harder to have the option to hold a huge armed for ce. There wasnt the sort of order they had in the military previously. There were numerous causes that likewise identify with Political, Social, Military, or Economical that I didn't specify in light of the fact that they might not have been as significant. There were a lot of causes both quick and both long haul that prompted the fall of Western Rome. Taking everything into account I might want to make reference to that numerous things prompted the fall of Rome and it would be difficult to keep away from this because of the numerous errors made along the way that prompted the fall of Western Rome. Bibliography1. The Decline and fall of The Roman Empire, by Edward Gibbon. Copyright 1995. 2. Fall of Roman domain, by Michael Grant. Copyright 19963. Huns, Vandals and The Fall of Roman realm, by Thomas Hodgkin. Copyright 1996. 4. Comptons Interactive Encyclopedia. Copyright 1995. European History

Getting Answers About Top Paper Writing Services

Getting Answers About Top Paper Writing ServicesWhen it comes to top paper writing services, there are many who cannot get the results they want or need. It is also true that it can be a challenge for those looking for the right papers, envelopes, stamps, envelopes, and labels. Below are some things to consider when trying to find these products.The first of the important things is going to be understanding the process that will help you determine what your needs are. If you are looking for something specific, you should ask the right questions when getting answers. There are many ways that you can request a quote and one way that can work out the best is by giving them an idea of what you are looking for.It is often times better to use the top paper writing services on your list. This can often times save time, as you can be assured that they have the resources and skills to create just the paper products that you are looking for. These companies can get your paper items created and delivered in a timely manner.Top paper writing services should also know the layout of your office, as this will make things easier for them. They will need to know if you are going to be using a desk or desktops, or a wall-mounted, monitor or LCD display. They will be able to determine this based on how they do business.One simple question you can ask for the quote will be about how many colors will be available for your project. Often times you can get more than one color to fit your design and style. You should also be able to tell them whether or not they are going to be printing on roll stock or die-cuts, as this will help them to be able to match it to the paper sizes and other aspects of your company.The amount of colors and styles will depend on how detailed you want it to be, as well as how much money you are willing to spend on your products. Many top paper writing services can work with all of your requirements, as they will offer a variety of pricing and plans to choose from. The prices for many products can vary by a great deal, as they are priced based on a variety of factors.Asking about the paper stock will be a little easier for you to answer as it will relate to the use of paper. Sometimes they may have the most expensive stock available, while other times, they may have the least expensive. It is important to make sure that they know what they are working with and what type of materials they are going to need to make the paper that you want to use.You should also have the amount of paper that you need to order delivered to your office by the top paper writing services. This will give you a heads up and an estimate of how long the paper will take to be delivered. Knowing this will give you a clear idea of what is expected, so you can be more prepared when it comes to placing your order.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay Writing Accounts - Three Important Things You Need to Know

Essay Writing Accounts - Three Important Things You Need to KnowIf you're trying to get a good grade on your Essay Writing Accounts, then you should focus on the following three areas: what you write, who you're writing it for, and when you submit it. Once you know how to do all of these things, you can rest assured that you're going to have a grade that's much higher than your closest competition. Let's start with what you should write.Remember that not everything that gets rejected will be 'invalid' as far as writing is concerned, so make sure that your essay is polished. Don't start rewriting your essay just because you read that you're getting a bad grade. That'll only happen if you do things like use inappropriate grammar, add in spelling mistakes that shouldn't be there, and use poor punctuation.Always use well-researched material when writing your Essay Writing Accounts. Students who do that are often considered 'high quality' writers. They put their time and effort into impro ving their writing skills so that they can write good essays in the future. Anyone with their writing grades high enough to take the admissions test is obviously someone worth your time and effort.Remember that the people you're trying to impress will read it in a different light. Write what you know and what you understand, not what's popular or trendy. Those types of essays may be okay, but only if you don't use them as a stepping stone to something else.Who are your intended audience? Do you want them to read your essay as an actual study guide or just for fun? Write your essay so that it can be used for more than one purpose.By doing this, you'll give yourself more chances to get accepted. People are busy and try to avoid writing essays that require too much effort. Instead, they like to have a second copy of an essay that has been modified for a more entertaining or educational purposes.When you submit your essay to your writing program, be ready to sit down and take notes on w hat you've written. This way, you'll be able to check what you wrote and how it went over in the review process. Most writing programs allow you to take a test after your essay is submitted to see if it passed muster or not.Hopefully this brief article helps you prepare for Essay Writing Accounts. Take the time to follow some of the suggestions above and you should be ready to win a spot at the next level. Good luck!

Comcast Offers Payday Loan Alternative to Employees

Comcast Offers Payday Loan Alternative to Employees Comcast Offers Payday Loan Alternative to Employees Comcast Offers Payday Loan Alternative to EmployeesInside Subprime: Aug 8, 2018By Ben MooreEmployers are now moving towards providing more financial solutions for their employees beyond standard retirement seminars and 401(k) offerings, and Comcast Corporation joined the ranks. The company has announced they will now be creating emergency funds for their more than 160,000 employees. The Philadelphia based mega-company will now offer short term loans through a firm based out of San Diego. The loans will not require a credit check and will be paid through direct deductions from Comcast employees paychecks, with interest rates around 25 percent. The solution is a direct response to the growing number of employees using payday loans to deal with immediate financial stressors. Shawn Leavitt, a Comcast executive who oversees employee benefits, wants Comcast “employees to have a more affordable option” when dealing with financial hardships than “taking a costly payday loan or a hardsh ip withdrawal from the 401(k) plan.”Financial wellness benefits have been a staple in corporate benefit packages for years, but with a primary focus on retirement preparedness. Companies typically only offer retirement seminars and financial advice on 401(k) investment options. Now, benefit packages are seeing an increase in offerings that assist employees in making sound financial decisions so as to avoid common pitfalls like bank overdraft fees or high-interest payday loans. Last year the state of California alone borrowed more than $1.1 billion in loans with interest rates exceeding 100 percent, which is double the amount borrowed back in 2012.As Capitol Hill continues to focus on the payday lending industry, nationwide, companies are recognizing the need to provide short-term financial relief options to their employees. Walmart recently announced their partnership with PayActiv, a service that allowed employees to get paid instantly up to 8 times a year, and just last week ADP signed on with PayActiv as well. As founder and CEO of PayActiv, Safwan Shah recognizes the need for employees to have “timely access to earned wages” without needing to resort to payday loans. With Comcast now taking the lead on providing short-term loan alternatives to their employees, it seems likely that other major companies will follow suit.Learn more about the dangers of  payday loans in the United States  in all of our Subprime Reports.

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Profitability In The Market Example For Free - Free Essay Example

At the overall level and in sector wise analysis the data from the sample indicates that an increase in the debt ratio leads to lower profitability measured by net income before taxes divided by total assets. Profitability is found to be negatively correlated with firms debt ratio and this relationship is statistically significant in both sectors. It means that profitable firms in Pakistani banking and insurance sector maintain low debt ratios. To justify this negative relationship between profitability and debt ratio of the firm we would say that most of the Pakistani firms try to retain its earning for future requirements as they prefer to pick internal financing over external financing. Another reason for the negative relationship is that debt translates into higher fixed costs as it must still be paid even if demand declines, at low level of demand, the fixed cost are spread over a smaller base, depressing profitability White, Sondhi and Fried (1997). This point could help explain why an increase in the debt ratio leads to a decline in profitability-it is possible that the corresponding change in sales volume did not compensate for the increase in fixed costs. Frydenberg (2001) describes retained earnings as the most important source of financing, good profitability thus reduces the need for external debt. And firms in the banking and insurance sector have shown good profitability during the period of the study. This result is against the Modigliani and Miller (1958) view on capital structure and the optimal capital structure theory that postulates that profitability should be increased by an increase in the firm level of debt. The underlying assumption for all this to hold true is that the firms operate in efficient market environment, and this might not necessarily be the case with the KSE listed companies. The findings are also inconsistent with the conclusion of Fama and French (2002), Sharma (2006), Ward and Price (2006) all of whom conc lude that there is a positive relationship between profitability and debt ratio. However, the result is consistent with the prediction of Pecking order theory by Myers and Majluf (1984) that Firms first use retained earnings for new investments and then move to debt and equity if required. The result supports the findings of Rajan and Zingales (1995) who find a negative relationship between profitability and debt ratio. Frank and Goyal (2004) conducted an empirical study in which he found evidence that firms with high profitability will have less debt. A possible explanation for this result can be drawn from De Wet (2006) who showed that significant amount of value can be unlocked in moving closer to the optimal level of gearing and Modigliani and Miller (1963) who says that a firm cost of equity increases as the firm increases its debt. Further our result is also consistent with Titman Wessels (1988). Whereas, the predictions of trade-off theory presented by Jensen Meckling (1984 ) are not substantiated. Hence, with highly significant negative relationship between profitability and debt ratio, we can conclude that high profitable firms maintain low debt ratio and they utilize more of their retained earnings compared to debt for making their capital structure. It is thus proved that pecking order theory dominates trade-off theory. Shah and Hijazi (2004), Jean-Laurent Viviani (2004), Shah and Khan (2007) Jasir ilyas (2008), Abubakar sayeed (2010), Joy pathak (2010) all find negative relationship between profitability and debt ratio. In contrast, Fakher Buferna, Kenbata Bangassa and Lynn Hodgkinson (2008) find that profitable firms will have high debt ratio, while Fitim Deari and Media Deari (2009) find negative relation in case of listed companies and positive incase of unlisted companies. Tangibility of assets Tangibility, with positive coefficient is significantly related to debt in overall findings. The result also shows significant positive relati onship between tangibility and debt ratio in the insurance sector. This indicates that tangibility is one of the most important determinants of debt ratio in the insurance sector of Pakistan. The finding is in conformity with the prediction of Jenson and Meckling (1976) and Myers (1977) version of trade-off theory. The reason for the positive relationship between tangibility and debt ratio in the insurance sector of Pakistan is quite obvious. The advantage of debt investment is that creditors receive uninterruptible stream of income due to debt investment except in case of bankruptcy. Creditors have no tension about the interest payment by firm on their debt, if the firm is performing well. But it well be difficult for them to continuously monitor the operations and performance of the firm, therefore they can overcome this trouble by asking the security of fixed assets like land, building, machinery etc. Thus creditors will be willing to give loans to those firms who provide there f ixed assets as a security against debt. Therefore firms with less fixed assets cannot borrow large amount of debt because of high cost of debt, but on the other hand firms with higher amount of fixed assets in total assets can borrow more due to lower interest rate. For example companies like EFUG insurance, East west insurance, Pakistan reinsurance and Asian insurance who have more fixed assets have high debt ratio, against a low debt ratio of Central insurance and IGI insurance etc who have less fixed assets. Jean-Laurent Viviani (2004) on French wine companies, Shah and Khan (2007) on 286 KSE listed non financial firms, Jasir ilyas (2008) on 364 non financial firms and Joy pathak (2010) in his investigation into 139 Indian firms also find significant positive relationship between tangibility and debt ratio. However this finding is in contrast to the earlier finding by Shah and Hijazi (2004) on 445 non financial firms, Fakher Buferna, Kenbata Bangassa and Lynn Hodgkinson (2008) on a sample of 55 Libyan companies, Fitim Deari and Media Deari (2009) on Macedonian listed and unlisted companies and Naveed, Zulfiqar and Ishfaq (2010) in life insurance sector of Pakistan. They found that tangibility was not significantly related to debt ratio. The coefficient of the variable tangibility of assets is negative and is statistically significant as for as banking sector is concerned. This result is against various previous research findings. According to trade-off theory and agency cost theory there is positive relationship between debt ratio and tangibility of assets. Firms borrowing capability depends upon assets that have collateralizable value Rajan and Zingales (1995), Frank and Goyal (2004). The negative relationship between tangibility and debt ratio in the banking sector support the Pecking order theory, which says that firms with less collateralizable value of assets tends to finance their investments projects with external financing and they will prefer de bt over equity, most likely short term debt. The debt maturity structure of the banking system of Pakistan consists of large amount of short term debt against a very small amount of long term debt. Booth et al (2001) in his investigation in to 10 developing countries including Pakistan and Shah and Hijazi (2004) on KSE listed firms; find that firms have higher utilization of short term debt in total debt in Pakistan. They justify this by saying that as majority of firms are smaller in size therefore their access to capital market is difficult in terms of cost and technical difficulties. There are three potential sources according to World Banks policy research department report (1997) that affect on accessibility of long term financing: Macroeconomic factors limiting the long term financing, such as high inflation and unstable macro policies. Institutional factors specific to the financial sector,e.g; there most likely be less information about small firms available to fina ncial institutions, not only due some of them will be new but also because it is costly to obtain such information and size is considerable characteristic of firms that affects on access to long term financing. The characteristics of the firms. In banking sector of Pakistan where short term financing is higher 95% than long term financing, our result (negative sign) is significant under short term financing and consistent with Pecking order theory. The negative relationship between tangibility and debt ratio for banking sector suggests that firms in the banking sector do not use their fixed assets as collateral for obtaining debt financing. The reason may be that as the government has the majority of ownership in the banking sector, the debt holders take government involvement as collateral instead of the firms fixed assets. According to Khan (1995), Khan and Khan (2007); in Pakistan the banking sector has been dominated by government owned institutions, it has accommodated th e financial needs of the government, public enterprises and private sectors. Another reason for negative relationship may be that Companies with few tangible assets are more subject to information asymmetry problems, and therefore, more willing to use debt to finance their activities. In our case this is true; because the asset maturity structure of the banking system of Pakistan consists of large amount of short term assets against a very small amount of fixed assets, and also firms are evaluated from lenders not just based on tangibility of assets, but also from others perspectives, i.e. goodwill etc. In a questionnaire forward to managers of Macedonian companies by Fitim Deari and Media Deari (2009), major of them believe that for approving loans, in their business plan profitability and growth are onward than tangibility. Abubakar sayeed (2007) in energy sector of Pakistan also find negative relation between tangibility of assets and financial leverage. Liquidity Similarly , the results between liquidity of the firms and its debt ratio show significant negative relationship in banking as well as in the insurance sectors of Pakistan. Liquidity of the firms is measured using current ratio, which is expressed as current assets divided by current liabilities, showing the ability of the firm to deal with its short term liabilities. Companies with high liquidity tend to use less amount of debt, simply because it provides an indication that firms generally finance their activities by following pecking order theory. Firms in the banking and insurance sectors maintain high liquidity therefore they are able to generate high cash inflows and in turn, can employ the excess cash inflow to finance their operations and investment activities. Therefore, they use less debt compared to those firms in the two sectors that have low liquidity as suggested in pecking order theory. As for low liquidity firms, they tend to go for debt in financing their activities. The re sult is similar to the findings of Eriotis, Vasilou and Neokosmidi (2007) in a study of capital structure of 129 Greek companies listed in the Athens Stock Exchange, Suhaila, Mat Kila and Wan Mahmood, Wan Mansor (2008) in a study of 17 Malaysian companies listed in Bursa Malaysia Bhd, Kuala Lumpur, Naveed, Zulfiqar and Ishfaq (2010) on four companies from life insurance sector in the Karachi Stock Exchange and joy pathak (2010) on 139 Indian firms. Size The relationship between size and dependent variable debt ratio is positive and statistically significant for the banking as well as the insurance sector. This means that larger firms in the two sectors have high debt ratio. Considering the fact that large firms are more diversified, bear less risk and have more consistent cash flows, therefore they can afford higher levels of debt. For example Allied bank limited, National bank of Pakistan, Habib bank limited, MCB bank and united bank limited etc which are the largest banks ha s the highest debt ratio as compare to smaller banks like samba bank, first credit and investment bank and my bank limited etc. and in the insurance sector Adamjee insurance, EFUG insurance, Asian insurance has high debt ratio against a low debt ratio of Central insurance, IGI insurance and Pakistan general insurance. This result is supported by trade-off theory (bankruptcy cost theory) that fixed direct costs of bankruptcy consist of a smaller portion of the total value of the firm thus larger firms do not hesitate to take more debt because of fear of bankruptcy. For larger firms this cost is smaller and it makes easy for them to obtain debt. Further, larger listed firms in the two sectors of Pakistan have state ownership (partial or complete state controlled) that facilitates them with less chance of bankruptcy and easy access to debts. Majority of empirical studies that include the data from developing countries find a positive relation between size and debt ratio. For example: T itman and Wessels (1988), Rajan and Zingales (1995), Booth et al; (2001), Shah and Hijazi (2004), Abubakar sayeed (2007), Fitim Deari and Media Deari (2009), Naveed, Zulfiqar and Ishfaq (2010), provide the evidence of significant direct relationship between size and debt ratio. In contrast Shah and Khan (2007) and Suhaila, Mat Kila and Wan Mahmood, Wan Mansor (2008) found that size is not a proper explanatory variable of debt ratio. Since our result has a significant statistics so we can claim that size does have significant role in making debt ratio and determining the capital structure of Pakistani firms in banking and insurance sector. Larger firms use more debt rather than equity to raise their financing. Non-debt tax shield The literature on capital structure suggests that non-debt tax shields like depreciation reduce the need for debt to stop net income from going to next high tax brackets. The variable non-debt tax shield is found to be negatively related to debt rat io in all findings but statistically insignificant. Thus this result is not consistent with the predictions of trade-off theory of capital structure. One reason for this statistically insignificant relation between the explanatory variable non-debt tax shield and dependent variable debt ratio is that in Pakistan, tax rate does not vary with the level of income. There are three straight rates in Pakistan: One applicable to commercial organizations in government ownership Second to public limited companies And third to organizations in financial sector Therefore non-debt tax shield (depreciation) does not work as a substitute to leverage to stop net income from going into a next high tax bracket. Therefore, in other words the amount or level of depreciation is not considered in making capital structure decision. This result is consistent with the results of Shah and Khan (2007), Abubakar sayeed (2007), Jasir ilyas (2008) and Fitim Deari and Media Deari (2009) who also find that non-debt tax shield is insignificantly related to debt ratio. However, Ozkan (2001); Banerjee, et al. (2000), Huang and Song (2005), Flannery and Rangan (2006) and Ziad Zurigat (2009) find significant negative relationship between NDTS and debt ratio. In contrast Delcoure (2007) found positive relation between the two, in the context of central and eastern European countries. Growth The growth variable has a significant positive impact on the dependent variable debt ratio as for as banking as well as insurance sector is concerned. Thus our result support the pecking order theory presented by Myer and Majluf (1984) which predicts that growth variable and debt ratio are positively related, and says that if external funds are required firms will prefer debt over equity due to lower information costs associated with debt, because for a growing firm their internal funds might not be sufficient to meet their requirements and to finance their positive investment oppurtunities a nd hence, they are likely to be in need of external funds and therefore, they will use debt to finance their investment activities and expand their business. Firms in the two sectors achieved a high growth rate in the period 2002-2009. This result means that firms with higher growth rate maintain higher debt ratio. Growth is founded a significant factor for deciding the capital structure decisions in the two sectors of Pakistan and firms with high growth rates borrow more than firms with low growth rates. Myers (1977) studied growth options, and argues that corporate future investment opportunities can be considered as options. These growth options value then depends on the probability that the companies will exercise them optimally. He further suggests that a firm may pass up some profitable investment opportunities in the presence of risky debt, which is also called the problem of under-investment. However, such problems will not arise, if firms have more debt of short maturity in their capital structure, because the firm will pay the debt before the growth option expires. Most of the Pakistani firms finance their investment projects by short term financing, they has a large amount of short term debt in total debt as compare to long term debt Shah and Hijazi (2004). Thus the finding is similar to Myers (1977) prediction that firms with greater amount of short term debt will have higher growth options in order to reduce the costs of shareholder-bondholder conflicts has been confirmed by empirical studies. According to Garcia-Teruel and Martinez-Solano (2007) short-term debt is more common in firms with major growth options. Shah and Hijazi (2004), Cai et al. (2008), KÃ ´rner (2007) and Joy pathak (2010) also find similar results. In contrast, Fakher Buferna, Kenbata Bangassa and Lynn Hodgkinson (2008) find negative relationship between growth and debt ratio. Booth et al, (2001) argue that there is positive relation between debt ratio and growth in almost all countries in their sample. Pandey (2001) also finds a positive relation in the context of Malaysia.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Is Substance Abuse A Mental Disorder Essay - 757 Words

Is Substance Abuse A Mental Disorder? Substance abuse disorder, or what is referred to now as substance use disorder, is a condition where reliance to various substances, may it be licit or illicit, continues to permeate the lives of the sufferer, even to the point that this reliance is detrimental to the person’s life. This definition is merely an oversimplification of the said disorder. In reality, the criteria for substance use disorder has been â€Å"defined and redefined over the past several decades and these definitions have now achieved international acceptance† (Oxford, 2012). As an evidence, the recently published DSM-5 has made major revisions to the definition of substance use disorder; the revisions are the removal of the relation of substance-use with the law, the addition of craving as one of the criterion, and the elimination of the dependence symptoms (Fitzgerald, 2012, p. 609). Nonetheless, despite these efforts to improve the diagnosis for substance u se disorder, several critics argued that the aforementioned syndrome is inappropriate to be classified as a mental health disorder. From this criticism, it is then necessary to define what a mental disorder is and what the criteria are to be classified as such. Upon defining the meaning of mental health disorder, it is now then possible to conclude whether substance abuse is a mental disorder or not. First and foremost, it is vital to posit a definition of mental health disorder. Mental health disorder, asShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse And Mental Health Disorders Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pagescorrections under the Colorado Division of Criminal Justice: 50.40% have a clinically diagnosable mental illness, greater than 60% were treated for substance abuse (Community Corrections Profile, 2014). Co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders is further complicated by a high prevalence of trauma histories in women in corrections (Lynch et al., 2012). The presence of intersecti ng co-occurring disorders and trauma may negative impact treatment outcomes and retention rates for women in communityRead MoreMental Health And Substance Abuse Disorders2656 Words   |  11 Pagesstate of mental or emotional being and choices and actions that affect wellness. It encompasses both mental health and substance use, including such as depression, substance abuse or misuse, serious psychological distress, and suicide (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2011). In 2012, an estimated 16 million adults aged 18 or older in the U.S. had at least one major depressive episode in the past year. This represented 6.9 percent of all U.S. adults (Substance Abuse and MentalRead MoreDiagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders ( Dsm ) Defines Substance Abuse As Addiction Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pages Definitions Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) defines substance abuse as addiction. Addiction is defined by abuse and dependence. â€Å"Abuse† is use that impairs an individual person’s ability to function. â€Å"Dependence† is physical withdraw, and centering one’s life around obtaining and using the substance (Kaye and David, 2014). Like a lot of populations those individuals who suffer from substance abuse have terms they are referred to that are offensive to them and their diseaseRead MoreThe Prevalence of Co-Occurring Disorders Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesPREVALENCE OF CO-OCCURRING DISORDERS The Prevalence of Co-Occurring Disorders Launita D. Joseph Grand Canyon University August 15, 2012 The Prevalence of Co-Occurring Disorders When a counselor has a new client they are working with, the client has to be assessed. When being assessed the counselor has to determine what issues the client may have. Through being assessed, the counselor may come to realize the client has more than one issue which is called co-occurring disorders. At this point theRead MoreRelationship Between Mental Health And Addiction1470 Words   |  6 PagesIf you or someone you love is seeking treatment for a substance abuse related disorder in addition to a psychiatric disorder, you will come across two terms in your research: co-occurring disorders and dual diagnosis. Right off you may be more concerned about simply getting help for your addiction. Maybe it has caused you to lose your job and your family is in tatters. It s important to note that when substance abuse and mental illness co-occur specialized treatment is needed. First, however, youRead MoreCorrelation Between Parietal And Adolescent Drug Abuse1578 Words   |  7 PagesS arah Tischbein Gd3423 Psych Extra Credit Ye In Oh Correlation Between Parietal and Adolescent Drug Abuse In today s society substance abuse is a common problem throughout the United States of America. The objective of the experiment is to show the correlation between substance use behaviors of parents and their children’s substance use initiation and other risky behaviors. The experiment is focused on the role of mothers and fathers as a separate study. The surveys that take place through a seriesRead MoreEssay Drug Abuse and Mental Health 1194 Words   |  5 PagesSubstance abuse complicates almost every aspect of care for the person with a mental disorder. When drugs enter the brain, they can interrupt the work and actually change how the brain performs its jobs; these changes are what lead to compulsive drug use. Drug abuse plays a major role when concerning mental health. It is very difficult for these individuals to engage in treatment. Diagnosis for a treatment is difficult because it takes time to disengage the interacting effects of substance abuseRead More Treating Co ncurrent Disorders Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pages Mental health is being aware, accepting yourself, and striking a balance in all aspects of your life like social, spiritual, physical, economical, and mental (Association, 2001). Mental health can be described as our positive interactions with the context and events in our life, and having the ability to cope with life’s stressors. Mental health problems can begin at anytime during your life (CAMH, 2010). In fact anything can make it difficult for an individual’s ability to interact effectivelyRead MoreDrug Policy And Funding Has Not Changed Much Over The Past Two Decades1505 Words   |  7 PagesControl Budget. As of 2014, the majority of funding for this budget went into supply reduction (59.9%), demand reduction (40.1%), and domestic law enforcement (36.8%). Only 35 percent of the funding was provided for treatment of drug abuse, and 5.1 percent for drug abuse prevention (Sacco, 2014, p.16). These numbers have not changed since 2005, when they were within a 5 percen t difference (Sacco, 2014, p.16). These figures are a representation of why drug policy and funding has not worked for decadesRead MoreThe Abuse Of Drugs And Alcohol1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe abuse of drugs and alcohol has been a known issue over past decades. The media paints the picture that alcohol and drug use is fun and the only way to have a good time. While alcohol in moderation is fine, many people find themselves going over board and abusing it. Elicit drugs like cocaine and heroin are highly addictive and have several adverse effects. People find themselves depressed and anxious so they ultimately try to use these drugs to mask the pain instead of getting help for their

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Analysis of Marge Piercy´s Poem Barbie Doll - 537 Words

Over the course of many years, society has slowly placed an unrealistic expectation of appearance on women. Through television, magazines, billboards, and even toys, human minds have been influenced into thinking women should look a certain way. One of the commonly recognized symbols of the â€Å"perfect woman† is the Barbie Doll. For years girls have dreamed of being that perfect woman and in Marge Piercy’s â€Å"Barbie Doll†, she satirizes that dream by telling a story of a girl whose pursuit to become perfect ultimately leads to ruin. Her overall theme she’s striving to demonstrate is that â€Å" Girls are willing to kill themselves to live up to the unrealistic body images society pushes on them†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Booth) The poem begins by a seemingly normal little girl who was â€Å"†¦ presented dolls that did pee-pee and miniature GE stoves and irons and wee lipsticks the color of cherry candy† (lines 2-4). By these gifts being presented to t he girl, she was unknowingly being forced into a way of life and a role in society. This poem was written during a time where women were confined to their homes, and in the poem, Marge Piercy leads us to imagine a girl with a stove getting prepared for her man-made calling in life. Continuing in the poem, there’s a shift in focus at line five when â€Å"†¦in the magic of puberty, a classmate [says]: You have a great big nose and fat legs.† At this point in the poem the adolescent begins to experience society starting to shove her into her place in society. PiercyShow MoreRelatedMarge Piercy Barbie Doll Analysis1860 Words   |  8 Pagestheir genuine glamor and disguises their true personality. Marge Piercy, in her poem â€Å"Barbie Doll†, uses the account of an unnamed female character who goes through her life worrying about what others think of her flaws to illustrate how one can waste their life away by worrying about other people’s opinion. The danger of falling into the standards of the â€Å"everyday woman† is interpreted in the Journal Of Sex Research, and a news article on 1970’s feminism, and a New York Times article which shows theRead MoreAnalysis of the Poem Barbie Doll Written by Marge Piercy (1973).1408 Words   |  6 PagesShort Composition Analysis of the poem ‘Barbie Doll written by Marge Piercy (1973). This girlchild was born as usual And presented dolls that did pee-pee And miniature GE stoves and irons And wee lipsticks the color of cherry candy. Then in the magic of puberty, a classmate said: You have a great big nose and fat legs. She was healthy, tested intelligent, Possessed strong arms and back, Abundant sexual drive and manual dexterity. She went to and fro apologizing. Everyone saw a fat nose on thick

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Othello, By William Shakespeare - 897 Words

Love is probably the most important factor in today s society. That Love can drive us forward, love can drive us back. In Shakespeare s Othello, the villainous character Iago maintains a well diverse, and deceptive character in the play. Using only his words, we see how he puts magic into the play, to help it move forward and evolve. That we get to see his true identity as he has homoerotic feelings towards Othello. We see Iago try to use his power of speech to try to pursue Othello, but we see him never have gotten close as Othello ignore his advances. That his very own words prevent him from ever be one with Othello. Iago getting rejected for Lieutenancy and at the same time Desdemona being Othello s closes advisor fuels his rage and drive his vengeance to end Cassio, Desdemona and Othello for all the pain they caused him. Throughout the play we see Iago uses the power of his tongue, the words that roll off of it to seek revenge on them. At the same time he uses words to mask his true feelings towards Othello. That His very words will show his homosexual desire more evident, as he plants sexual scenes into Othello s head in an effort to pursue him through speech and conversation. In the play we see the absolute power of mere words having a massive effect on the characters in the play. In the article Shakespeare s Aural Art: The Metaphor Of The Ear In Othello by John wall he describes the nature of Iago. That his power to manipulate resides in his abilityShow MoreRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare957 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent person kills himself while not knowing the truth. The best example of that would be the play Othello by the great William Shakespeare. As little as a handkerchief could make a difference if it is a symbol for something. In the play Othello by Shakespeare, handkerchief is first introduced by Othello to his beautiful mistress, Desdemona, as a sign of their love. At the end of the play what gets Othello to take extreme measur es by the location of the handkerchief. As the symbol of the handkerchiefRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn a historical time period where emphasis was shifting from religion to race and ethnicity, key indicators of differences that perpetuated into racial prejudice and racial ideologies are evident in Othello by William Shakespeare. Although racism was not fully formed at this moment in history, Othello can be interpreted as a representation and an exploration of this shift in ideology. In the past, before this change to ward racial differences, religion was the major segretory factor in signifyingRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare894 Words   |  4 Pagesthose that which occurred in Othello written by William Shakespeare. Throughout the play Othello, we see the struggles of a marriage that is not accepted by their society. Othello is a extremely cherished black general living in a primarily white community. The play begins with Othello secretly becoming married to a white woman named Desdemona. This reasons others who are white to become angry and excuse to dislike this black man further more than they already do. Othello is a downward spiral from loveRead MoreOthello by William Shakespeare790 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout Othello by William Shakespeare, Othello makes numerous poor decisions due to his jealousy. Hitting Desdemona, trusting Iago, and killing Desdemona are among a few of the poor decisions that he makes. The word jealous can be defined as feeling or showing suspicion of som eones unfaithfulness in a relationship. Othello feels suspicious of Desdemona’s and Cassio’s relationship because of the lies that Iago tells him. Many people try to tell Othello the truth but he only believes the wordsRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1923 Words   |  8 Pagesdissatisfaction or complication is shown. Firstly in Othello love is presented as ephemeral and transient while atonement love is presented as unrequited and finally in cat on a hot tin roof love is presented as painful and troublesome due to unreciprocated feelings. The tragic plot of Othello hinges on the potential of the villain, Iago, to deceive other characters, above all Roderigo and Othello, through encouraging them to misinterpret what they see. Othello is prone to Iago s ploys seeing that he himselfRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare941 Words   |  4 Pageswas Williams Shakespeare’s play Othello which depicts the tragedy of Othello, a Morris Captain. What is different about Shakespeare play is that the tragic hero is the black Othello and the villain a white Iago. Therefore, Shakespeare depiction of Othello as a tragic character and Iago as a villain, challenges Elizabethan’s stereotypes regarding individuals of African descent. Shakespeare challenges the stereotypical â€Å"type –casting of the black man† in Elizabethan society by depicting Othello asRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1152 Words   |  5 Pages‘Othello’ was a tragedy of incomprehension at the deepest level of human dealings as no one in the play came to an understanding of himself or any of the surrounding characters. The play ‘Othello’ by William Shakespeare focused on tragedy through the anguish of the main character ‘Othello’ which lead to the suffering and death of numerous characters including himself. Appearance Vs. Reality challenged human dealings within the play ‘Othello’ as no-one came to see anyone’s true self and no-one seesRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pagesprofitable in condition of good and immorality. Othello is presented as good and Iago as evil, but Iago and Othello’s relationship also shares a distrust of their wives. The overall logical argument is based on love, jealousy and betrayal between two lovers that ultimately leads to their separation because of Iago’s evil plan. I am using this article to agree with Berry s view on how Iago separates two lovers just so he can take retaliation on Othello by manipulating everyone to unmasking their trueRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1140 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Othello† is a play written by William Shakespeare in 1603. In this play, Shakespeare features three major characters: Othello, Iago, and Desdemona. Othello, a black man, and Desdemona, a white venetian secretly eloped in the play. Iago shows racism and prejudice towards their relationship because of their skin colors. In the play, Iago says: â€Å"Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise! Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, or else the devil will make a

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on The Use of Animal Research - 1431 Words

How will animal research tell us the outcomes of the human body? How can we live longer and healthier lives with the use of animals? Do animals have a link to the human body that we are able to prove that trying new drugs or new cosmetics will be a benefit for us? I disagree. I believe we test on animals to figure out what are the possible outcomes for humans; however, the use of animals is cruel and unnecessary because they do not have a similar body system as humans do. We use at least a millions animals such as: mice, rats, rabbits, primates and even household pets like cats and dogs (Animal Testing 101). Many of our drugs that we tested on animals have not been approved for humans, yet so many animals died or suffer from many†¦show more content†¦Now for some of the cons would be like, after we have tested on animal we would euthanized them, some are wounded really badly and some might die during the testing, they live in captivity and so much more. Also these animals are kept in unnatural conditions which can cause changes in behavior and appetite (The Pros and Cons). If the animals we are using to do experimentation on have these changes, they can have a different reaction to the new drug. Not everything that we test on animals will help the human population because the animals body system is very different than to a human body system thus the new product or drug may not be beneficial for us. Some argument about animal research is how i t is good for us. Animal testing has been helpful for those needed treatment and also came up with new cures like tuberculosis, typhus, and the function of our neurons (Benefits Pro-test: Standing up For Science). At the University of Washington, the Board of Regents have now just build a building underground and order more animals to be tested on. The building cost just about $123 million just to build this facility (Seattle Times). They believe that if they are going to continue to do research that it is reasonable to have the correct facility and the proper tools to continue their field of work, even though it is costing large amounts of money. When people heard about what the University wasShow MoreRelatedUse of Animals for Research1382 Words   |  6 PagesThe tension between animal rights and medical/cosmetic research is an extreme issue in today’s society. Every day millions of mice, rats, rabbits, primates, cats, dogs, and other animals are locked inside cold, barren cages in laboratories across the country. They languish in pain, ache with loneliness, and long to roam free and use their minds, but all they can do is sit and wait in fear of the next terrifying, painful procedure that will be performed on them next. Animal Research is a very well knownRead MoreThe Use Of Animals For Research Testing Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pagescreate a better outline of what outweighs the other. With hundreds of topics to solve, there was one that stood out, animal testing. The use of animals for research testing is an issue that has been debated whether or not it is acceptable or not. Within this questionable topic, our main focus is on the researchers, animals, users, and environment. Terms that you may associate with animal testing would vary greatly, but there are some that can be used as an example such as testing, experiment, abuse,Read MoreThe Use Of Scientific Research On Animals998 Words   |  4 PagesIn medical research animals are used as Ã¢â‚¬Ë œmodels’ for human disease by artificially inducing selected symptoms intended to resemble human illnesses. (vier-pfoten.org) However, a disease is more than simply a collection of symptoms, and so the human disease itself and its underlying biology can never be fully replicated in an animal model. The use of scientific research on animals can be cruel and inhumane to the well-being of animals. All the research and animals they get are very expensive to payRead MoreEssay on Use of Animals in Biomedical Research2232 Words   |  9 Pages The issue of human morality has always been widely controversial and vitally important; it is our anchor that we use to define the humane yet we cannot agree on its dimensions. Morality seems to be all that separates us from the unfeeling universe, which is filled with morally horific natural laws such as survival of the fittest. Or, at least, such callous impartiality seems unjust to our modern societies. Behind the screens of prosperity and enlightentment we have the luxory of moral scrutinyRead MoreShould We Use Animals For Medical Research?1503 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of animals in medical research has been a trend for decades. Animals have been an integral part in scientific experiments. They have also proved to be a trustworthy and effective model in the experimentation process, which is how many medicines and treatments for diseases were developed. Most life threatening diseases are now curable because of successful animal experiments. Moreover, not only human beings, bu t also animals benefit from these experiments. Although there are several usefulRead MoreThe Ethics of Animal Use in Biomedical Research Essay1865 Words   |  8 Pagesout of philosophical circle, animals have traditionally been seen as significantly different from, and inferior to, humans because they lacked a certain intangible quality – reason, moral agency, or consciousness – that made them moral agents. Recently however, society has patently begun to move beyond this strong anthropocentric notion and has begun to reach for a more adequate set of moral categories for guiding, assessing and constraining our treatment of other animals. As a growing proportionRead MoreEssay on The Use of Non-Human Animals in Psychological Research574 Words   |  3 PagesThe Use of Non-Human Animals in Psychological Research Animals used in research have proved to be an important factor for the uses of medicine, for example Flemming found the use of penicillin was an effective antibiotic when it was used on mice. Since 1822, legislation has limited how scientists use animals. In the UK, the use of animals in psychological investigations has been constrained by ethical and moral guidelines. Current UK legislation in the Animals ScientificRead MoreShould We Use Animals For Medical Research Over The Recent Centuries?969 Words   |  4 Pagesthere are countless animals disappearing around us every day which means they can’t enjoy the sunshine tomorrow. These animals are unlucky that they don’t have control over their own lives. Nowadays, at different corners of the world, various chemicals with hidden danger are being injected into the animals’ body. They are being tested in lots of areas. Mostly being tested for whether a new drug is effective or not. We human call this phenomenon as medical research with animals and it is expressedRead MoreThe Use Of Animals For Research Developments Have Been A Part Of Scientific History1765 Words   |  8 PagesThe use of animals for research developments have been a part of scientific history from the days of Aristotle and Erasistratus who experimented with animals. (Scutti, 2013) These earlier researchers conducted experiments to be tter understand the anatomy of living things and was not until the twelfth century when an Arab physician reinvented the idea of animal research when suggesting using animals as a way to test surgical procedures before using on humans. (Scutti, 2013) Animals have had a longRead MoreAnimal Research : Unethical But Beneficial1191 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal Research: Unethical but Beneficial Animals have provided us with different advantages such as food, shelter, clothing and many more domestic uses. Honestly, humans shouldn’t be able to survive without animals. One of the most important advantages of animals is that they are being used in research in order to test new medicines and effects of medicines on different diseases. Testing new medicines on animals to save human life is unavoidable because testing on animals warns us in advance about

Interview With An Individual Who Works For Malmbergets Aif

I chose to conduct my interview with an individual who works for Malmbergets AIF (AIF = public sports club) in Malmberget, situated in the far north of Sweden. Established in 1904, the club is and have been active within numerous sports, from soccer to cross country sking, and throughout the club’s long history one will find stories of great success, such as when its Olympic handball team played in the highest division in the mid-seventies, or one of the clubs cross-country skiers, Lina Andersson, won Olympic gold in 2006. Today, most of MAIF’s efforts are focused on youth programs in various sports, with the ice-hockey team being the sole remaining adult team. Some adult skiers, boxers, and other individual athletes have amounted to some†¦show more content†¦During winter, he’ll get to focus on sports like ice hockey, and during summer, he can focus on their youth programs for soccer. Much like several other positions within the sport industry – at least in terms of working for a sport’s club –, what the job entails changes between seasons, but the difference for Johansson is that there’s never an offseason, which Johansson admits is challenging at times, but that he wouldn’t have it any other way, as he claims it â€Å"keeps [him] running†, despite his age. When asked whether or not he might be sugarcoating the truth a bit to make the industry seem more appealing, he pauses, before giving a lengthy explanation regarding the effort required to do the job, saying that â€Å"it’s going to require hard work at times†, before adding that that’s the reality for most jobs, but that he truly think his interest in what he does motivates him to push through it. He admits to have been lucky for – officially – entering the industry at a later stage in his career, and for a position higher up the chain, because he’s not sure his â€Å"passion for sports would have survived otherwise†, which I think might be the harsh truth a lot of individuals interested in a career within the industry might not get to hear. He quickly adds that apart from a strong interest in the industry, individuals’ looking to begin a career needs to have a plan. They need to know what they want, and why.Show MoreRelatedInt erview With An Individual Who Works For Malmbergets Aif1097 Words   |  5 PagesFor this assignment, I decided to conduct my interview with an individual who works for Malmbergets AIF (AIF = public sports club) in Malmberget, situated in the far north of Sweden. Established in 1904, the veteran club is and have been active within numerous sports, from soccer to cross country skiing, and throughout the club’s long history, one will find stories of great success, such as when its Olympic handball team played in the highest division in the mid-seventies, or one of the clubs cross-country

Evaluating Cloud Service Providers Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Evaluating Cloud Service Providers. Answer: Introduction: The increasing demand for the cloud services has inspired technical giants to jump in the competitive cloud market which has the confused the consumers on to select any one of them. Hence, the designed report will assist the readers to select a cloud service provider from the compared service providers. Following is the list of most significant cloud service providers: Amazon Web services (AWS) Google App Engine Microsoft Azure IBM BlueMix Red Hat OpenShift Engine Yard Oracle Voice Cloud Foundry Long Jump AppFog Heroku CloudBees Caspio Adobe Creative Cloud VMware Rackspace Alibaba Cloud Pivotal web services PodSpace Multiple others The four most significant of them who offer PaaS (Platform-as-a-service), apart from the IBM Bluemix are AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google App Engine and pivotal web services. Further AWS is shortlisted for comparing with the IBM BlueMix. The reason for selection is laid on the fact that AWS is The biggest cloud service provider currently with over 47% of total public cloud market share. and Resources on AWS is easily available than others.. Aws Vs Ibm: (1100) The table shown below discusses the services offered by the Services offered BlueMix AWS AI- Artificial intelligence The discussed service provider offers a strong AI services. The cloud providers offer AI services but are comparatively weak than competitors. IoT- Internet of Things The considered cloud provider offers configured platform for the IoT services. The deemed cloud service providers offer a secure and broader range of scalability for the discussed service. SDA-Scalable Digital Application When compared with its competitors BlueMix has still a lot to do in the discussed service area. The deemed cloud provider is the leader in offering the SDA. Miscellaneous On, the other hand BlueMix has its focus on a lower scale. It focuses on the scholarly applications and low cost offering organisations. The pricing and targeted domain of the services are extensive for the AWS. However, they are mostly focused on the business perspective. Table 1: COMPARISON OF PAAS SERVICES (Source: Created by the Author) Navigation And Design: The design and navigation are of great vitality in attracting the consumers and keeping the deemed point in mind the BlueMix has focused on making the PaaS platform to be user-friendly. The sub-sectioning and ease of the AWS are appreciable. However, it is not as comfortable as the BlueMix. However, BlueMix does offer some navigational challenges relevant to the UI, but they are minor and can be ignored by the developers based on other options. Hence it can be stated that in the designing and navigation the latter is leading than the AWS cloud PaaS services. Creating And Deploying Hello World Application: It should be noted that XYZ stands for the options to be selected while XYZ/ABC stands for selecting the option ABC in the section XYZ. The coding is available on the official website of the discussed cloud providers. Bluemix: The following steps are involved in developing and deploying a hello world application in the IBM BlueMix PaaS service. Toolchain development: Signing in to the account Navigating to DevOps. Accessing the Create a toolchain/Develop a cloud Foundry app option. Assigning a name to the toolchain. New/Repository type for selecting Git repos and issues tracking where new name can be assigned to the repo. Create will offer an overview page of the toolchain. Webpage development: In the overview toolchain overview page Eclipse Orion Web IDE to open a Web IDE. Within the Web IDE, File/New/File. Rename the highlighted file as index.html. CODING. Manifest Development: Inside Web IDE File/New/File Rename the highlighted file as manifest.yml Coding Application Deployment: Inside Web IDE deploy. Post-deployment Open the application URL in the web browser. The website opens up in new window tab. Committing the changes to repo: Git, Commit, Sync will enable the users to commit the required changes to the repo. Aws: The following steps can enable the user to achieve the defined objective of deploying the application. Launching a Windows server Amazon EC2 instance: Signing in to the console. Inside navigation pane instances/instances. Browsing to and selecting the self-defined Windows server Instance in the list. Connect, Get Password, Browse/open and finally Decrypt password before selecting Download remote desktop file and opening it. Configuring the source content for deployment of the Windows Server Amazon EC2 Instance: Creating a web page: Creating a subfolder of name HelloWorldApp and coding. Followed by creating a file inside the subfolder by the name of index.html and insert the coding in the file. Developing a script to run the program: In the above-created subfolder another file named before-install.bat is created using text editor and batch script code is inserted. Adding an app specification file: In the discussed subfolder another file is created using the text editor and saved in the name of appspec.yml which is coded with the YAML code. Uploading of the Hello world application: In the discussed step, an Amazon-S3 bucket (CLI) is created for calling the mb command of the name codedeployement. It is created as create bucket/bucket name/region/create followed by some coding to authorise the access to the Amazon S3 Bucket along with the IAM user. Deployment of the application: A CLI is used to create a service role, and ARN is achieved, and create-deployment-group command and another is created by the name of Helloworld_Depgroup, and some coding is Following that the deployment of the application revision (console) is done and monitoring of the troubleshooting method is done before finally verifying the deployment. Updating and redeploying the application: In the discussed step the web page is modified and redeployed by making the coding changes to the index.html file. The redeployment is carried out in two steps first being the CLI and secondly on the Console. Difficulty Analysis: The level of difficulty is higher in the AWS platform because of its detailed process in achieving the objective of the deploying the Hello World application. However, it is significantly beneficial in the long-term because it will enable the user to understand the concept and make necessary changes if needed. On the other hand, the developers who are looking for the ease in deployment process should opt for the BlueMix because it offers ease in the process, however, lacks clarity of the measures that are taken in achieving the goals. In conclusion, it can be stated that the organisational and professional developers would be more comfortable with the BlueMix while the scholarly activists would be more satisfied with the AWS service. Ease Of Management: AWS is the global leader in the field of cloud services, and one of the reasons behind that is the large size of resources (space, memory and others) that it allows to the users. It also offers the option to enhance or reduce the size of the inventory as per the requirement of the users. Limited accessibility of managing the resources is also offered to the customers to make variations as per their desire. On the other hand, BlueMix offers extended accessibility to managing of resources which can be proved to be concerning from the security perspective. Additionally, it lacks way behind than the former when compared with the offered resource size, but it also offers the flexibility of managing the resources and an additional option of capacity planning which can assist the user in understanding their needs. Another notable factor for the resource allocation and management process is that the costing of the AWS is much higher than the BlueMix. Reflection: On the evaluation of both the services, it is evident that both the service providers offer some excellent services and are leading from each other in one sector or the other. However, the author of the paper would like to recommend the AWS as a PaaS service option. The reason for the selection is based on the flexibility of multiple languages and OS platforms along with colossal scalability benefits. Additionally, the vast domain of resource is a perk that cannot be avoided. The detailed process of deployment of applications is another positive attribute according to the author as it helps the users to enhance their skills. However, the cost is a factor that needs to be concerned before equipping the services which are justified in accordance with the offered services and benefits. Conclusion: The report can be emphasised to state that understanding the demand of the cloud services multiple organisations are jumping in the field to satisfy consumers need. This considerable competition has made the situation advantageous for the end-users, as they are getting the services that they need with enhanced capabilities. The comparison between the discussed service providers has enabled the author and readers capability to select the factors that need to be considered before equipping the cloud services. Additionally, an idea about the development and deployment process of the Hello World application has even offered a basic idea of the application development. Hence, in conclusion, it can be stated that the report has offered an idea of the cloud service providers and all of them offer some elite services and hence should be selected depending upon the requirement. Bibliography: Aceto, G., Botta, A., De Donato, W. and Pescap, A., 2013. Cloud monitoring: A survey.Computer Networks,57(9), pp.2093-2115. Amanatullah, Y., Lim, C., Ipung, H.P. and Juliandri, A., 2013, June. Toward cloud computing reference architecture: Cloud service management perspective. InICT for Smart Society (ICISS), 2013 International Conference on(pp. 1-4). IEEE. Bouchenak, S., Chockler, G., Chockler, H., Gheorghe, G., Santos, N. and Shraer, A., 2013. Verifying cloud services: present and future.ACM SIGOPS operating systems review,47(2), pp.6-19. Docs.aws.amazon.com. (2018).Tutorial: Deploy a "Hello, World!" Application with AWS CodeDeploy (Windows Server) - AWS CodeDeploy. [online] Available at: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/codedeploy/latest/userguide/tutorials-windows.html [Accessed 04 Apr. 2018]. Garg, S.K., Versteeg, S. and Buyya, R., 2013. A framework for ranking of cloud computing services.Future Generation Computer Systems,29(4), pp.1012-1023. Hashem, I.A.T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N.B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A. and Khan, S.U., 2015. The rise of big data on cloud computing: Review and open research issues.Information Systems,47, pp.98-115. Mercer, C., 2016. Internet of things platforms: Azure, AWS, IBM Watson and more-Which is the best IoT platform for your business.Computerworld,28. Moldovan, D., Copil, G., Truong, H.L. and Dustdar, S., 2013, December. Mela: Monitoring and analyzing elasticity of cloud services. InCloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom), 2013 IEEE 5th International Conference on(Vol. 1, pp. 80-87). IEEE. Neves, P. and Bernardino, J., 2015, July. Big Data Issues. InProceedings of the 19th International Database Engineering Applications Symposium(pp. 200-201). ACM. Rani, D. and Ranjan, R.K., 2014. A comparative study of SaaS, PaaS and IaaS in Cloud Computing.International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering,4(6), pp.458-461. Schaefer, L. and Hawk, H. (2018).Deploy a Hello World webpage to IBM Cloud. [online] Ibm.com. Available at: https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cloud/library/cl-deploy-a-hello-world-webpage-to-bluemix-app/index.html [Accessed o4 Apr. 2018]. Shin, D.H., 2013. User centric cloud service model in public sectors: Policy implications of cloud services.Government Information Quarterly,30(2), pp.194-203. Sun, L., Dong, H., Hussain, F.K., Hussain, O.K. and Chang, E., 2014. Cloud service selection: State-of-the-art and future research directions.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,45, pp.134-150. Wu, Z., Butkiewicz, M., Perkins, D., Katz-Bassett, E. and Madhyastha, H.V., 2013, November. Spanstore: Cost-effective geo-replicated storage spanning multiple cloud services. InProceedings of the Twenty-Fourth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles(pp. 292-308). ACM. Yuhanna, N. and Storage, E.E.B.T., 2015. The Forrester Wave: enterprise data warehouse, Q4 2015.Forrester Research Inc., Cambridge Google Scholar.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Research in Social Science for Contextualism- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theResearch in Social Science for Epistemic Contextualism. Answer: Based on the workshop for workshop two, it is quite apparent that there is need for us to realize who we are, how we can change the world, and also learn what social research is. Knowing the importance of research in the social sciences is quite important because it helps us to know as well as perform a critical analysis of the numerous processes through which the knowledge is developed using research (Campbell, 2015).That apart, it also enables us to know the various research methods that are used. It is quite evident that social research in the contemporary world can be used for the exploration of both the practice and the purpose of social research so that it can be used in the generation of the relevant bodies of knowledge as well as the comprehension or implementation of social change through professionals and professions who are known to be the major consumers of such knowledge (Witten Hammond, 2010). A social science has numerous purposes and among them includes the descripti on and explanation of behavior of both families and individuals. Social sciences can also be used in prediction of how individuals or families behave especially in response to their respective environments. Social sciences can also be used in suggestion of numerous ways through which the behavior of both families and the individuals can be managed. On the other hand, social research involves the social scientific concepts, theories as well as the methods that can be used in enhancing the comprehension of the social processes as well as problems that are encountered by the groups and the individuals in the society (Leach Davis, 2012). Based on workshop two, it is asserted that epistemology in philosophy implies to the study of knowing and which also entails ascertaining the relationship between the knower as well as the object of knowledge. In using epistemology, it is important for the researcher to ascertain how the knowledge is obtained, how people arrive at beliefs, and ascertaining how we can know and what we can actually know (Ley Teo, 2014). The resources also indicate that Epistemology is also the studying of the branch of philosophy is actually devoted towards not only the study of nature but also the sources as well as the limits that are associated with knowledge (Damnjanovic, 2012). On the other hand, the theory of knowledge which is embedded in theoretical perspectives is also well embedded in the technology. Both epistemology and ontology are quite important in the manner that we conduct research because not only do they enable us to know the type of research that we have to undertake but also how w e should conduct such research. It is important to note that while the deductive is known to start with the abstract ideas as well as the works and principle towards concrete details which are aimed at testing such ideas, this is not so for the inductive (Longhofer Floersch, 2014). This is because the inductive is known to start with the concrete details then ultimately works towards the general laws or principles, or the abstract ideas. While the reasoning deductive is known to apply the top-down approach, the reasoning inductive uses the bottom- up approach. References Campbell, S 2015, Of truths, concepts and social constructions, Nurse Researcher (2014), vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 6. Damnjanovic, N 2012, Epistemic Contextualism and Recognising Knowledge across Cultures. In Anthropological Forum (Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 225-238). Routledge. Leach, J Davis, R 2012, Recognising and translating knowledge: Navigating the political, epistemological, legal and ontological. In Anthropological Forum (Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 209-223). Routledge. Ley, D Teo, SY 2014, Gentrification in Hong Kong? Epistemology vs. Ontology. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 38: 12861303. Longhofer, J Floersch, J 2014, Values in a science of social work: Values-informed research and research-informed values. Research on Social Work Practice, 24(5), pp.527-534. Witten, K, Hammond, K 2010, What becomes of social science knowledge: New Zealand researchers' experiences of knowledge transfer modes and audiences. K?tuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online, 5(1), 3-12.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Sample Essay That summarizing Articles From Different Authors

Sample Essay That summarizing Articles From Different AuthorsIf you are writing a sample essay that summarizes articles from different authors, you should try to write one yourself so that you can prepare for it. It is always better to prepare yourself for this type of writing assignment instead of just taking someone else's advice to write it.Since this kind of essay must be relatively short, you can use a combination of lots of different articles from different authors and use them as inspiration to write your own essay. A sample essay that summarizes articles from different authors may consist of two parts: the first part is about the author's personality; the second part is about their works. Some authors have good and bad points, but some of them really help people improve in areas that they are struggling with. Other authors are more controversial and written more for controversy.One excellent example of an essay that summarizes articles from different authors is the book 'How Children Succeed' by Dr. Gregory Jencks. It contains articles from experts in the fields of education, psychology, sociology, and other related subjects.An essay that summarizes articles from different authors can also include quotes from famous authors who speak from the heart and make you realize how your life is impacting their words. Some examples of these quotes are 'The Golden Rule' by Mark Twain, 'Mr. Jones' by Henry David Thoreau, and 'On Turning the Tide' by Theodore Roosevelt. Many of these quotes will make you realize just how important life is to other great writers.Once you have finished the first part of your essay, you can then move on to the second part which is all about general statements and ideas. Make sure that you use quotations as a way to further express what the author has already said, and not as a way to twist the facts to fit into your own opinion.In addition to the quotes you use from different authors, you can also use quotations from people or places t hat are not famous writers at all. You can also include video clips and stories from people that the author might not know. This is because many people do not read the Bible and it is possible that they have never heard of Mark Twain.After writing the sample essay that summarizes articles from different authors, you need to make sure that it is error free. You can make this a reality by using a spell checker or using spell check software. When you use the software to fix your essay, make sure that you are using it properly and that it will actually correct your essay instead of making it harder to read.There are a lot of ways to prepare for a sample essay that summarizes articles from different authors. The only thing that you need to do is to remember that the assignment you get is a test. Make sure that you don't get it wrong and that you can effectively prepare yourself for the test before you take it.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Explore the relationship between Juliet and her parents in Romeo and Juliet Essay Example

Explore the relationship between Juliet and her parents in Romeo and Juliet Essay Romeo and Juliet, written by the world famous playwright, William Shakespeare, around 1595, is one of the most well-known plays in the world; it follows the story of Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet both teenagers who matured and changed during the play, but Juliets changes standing out the most. In this essay, I am looking at the relationship between Juliet and how it changes with her parents, focusing particularly on Act 1 Scene 3 and Act 3 Scene 5. There are many events in the play that support the idea of Juliets change, most of which interact with her mother. I am going to respond to the essay title by looking particularly at Juliets attitude before and after the ball (where she met Romeo), her parents attitude towards their daughter and its relevance to society today. During the Elizabethan times, men were placed much higher than women in status; women were expected to do what they were told and it was frowned upon whenever a woman tried sharing an opinion or idea. Children were expected to nearly worship their parents and do whatever their parents said; this was even more pronounced with the power fathers seemed to have over their daughters. It was very uncommon to hear about a child disobeying their mother or father and if ever there were a case like that, the whole family would feel ashamed or even humiliated. Society today is somewhat extremely different but still the same in some ways; nowadays it all depends on the attitude the family possesses towards matters such as religion and values. We will write a custom essay sample on Explore the relationship between Juliet and her parents in Romeo and Juliet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Explore the relationship between Juliet and her parents in Romeo and Juliet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Explore the relationship between Juliet and her parents in Romeo and Juliet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In Juliets first scene (just before the ball), she is talking to her mother and the Nurse; her Mother brought up the topic of marriage and Lord Paris. This is when we first see a young girl who has just begun to grow up. She replies with the fact that she hasnt considered marriage yet saying It is an honour that I dream not of. Most girls of her age would have been wives by now, so it was slightly uncommon that she hadnt even thought of her marriage. Her mother talks to Juliet about marriage and children, as she believes her daughter is now fourteen. She says to the nurse Thou knowst my daughters of a pretty age Shes not fourteen. The nurse has to then correct Lady Capulet by telling her Juliet is only thirteen. Also in this scene, we see Juliets willingness and obedience, when she does not object to her mothers thoughts of her marrying Lord Paris soon. When her Mother asks her if she could love Paris, she replies, Ill look to like, if looking liking move. But no more deep will I endart mine eye than your consent gives strength to make it fly. This more or less means she will try to love him, but she will not look deeper than her mother wishes, meaning she will do what her mother wills. She reminds me of a mouse in a way, meek and a pushover, but this soon changes as the play goes on. Later when Juliet is at the ball, she meets Romeo, and falls in love at first sight. Later Romeo follows her to her balcony where she confesses her love for Romeo to herself. Overhearing her, Romeo shows himself and confesses his love for her. Taken over by her first feelings of love and lust, she defies her parents just by speaking to him in that manner. Before this, which was only about five or six hours ago, she would not have spoken to him at all, let alone at that time of night. Romeo soon proposes to Juliet and she says yes, even though in medieval times marriage was not to be secret but held out in the open. Her parents have made it very clear that she is supposed to marry Paris. She disobeyed them greatly by making plans behind their backs, to marry an enemy of theirs. Also during this scene, Juliets nurse calls her a number of times, and Juliet probably would have hurried to the Nurse immediately but instead she kept on saying she would be right there: I come anon and By-and -by I come. Although not many there are already signs of change in Juliets personality and how she deals with her own feelings. More changes begin to show when Juliet wakes up from her wedding night. After Romeo leaves her mother comes in and tells her that in three days she will marry Paris, Marry, my child, early next Thursday morn The gallant, young, and noble gentleman, The County Paris, at St. Peters Church, Shall happily make thee there a joyful bride. When Lady Capulet tells Juliet she is going to marry Paris, Juliet is crying; There is a double meaning in Juliets grief because Lady Capulet thinks her daughter is crying over the death of her cousin, Tybalt, when she is actually crying over Romeos exile to Mantua. Moreover, in the beginning she said she would try to like Paris if her mother wished but after her mother gave her the news, she replied with: Now by Saint Peters church and by Peter too, He shall not make me there a joyful bride! I wonder at this haste that I must wed ere he that should be my husband comes to woo. I pray you, tell my lord and father, madam, I will not marry yet, and when I do, I swear it shall be Romeo, whom you know I hate, Rather than Paris. These are news indeed!. After saying that she has totally disregarded her family, even if her parents are trying to make her marry Lord Paris only because of his inheritance and position in society. In this part of the scene there is also an example of dramatic irony, where the audience know she has already married Romeo but she is lying to her parents when she also says Indeed I never shall be satisfied with Romeo till I behold himdead but everyone knows that the last thing she wants is Romeo dead. The situation with Juliets refusal to marry Paris gets even worse when her father enters the room; Juliet has never disobeyed her father, which is most probably why Capulet had such a bad reaction, resorting to physical abuse. Fathers practically owned their daughters in medieval times and for their daughters to disobey them was as humiliating as it was aggravating for them; when Capulet decided Juliet should marry Paris he had would have been mentally thinking that he would be more respected in Verona, but when he heard of his daughters refusal he immediately thought if people believed that he could not control his own family, how could he be a leader of Verona? He was selfish as he was only thinking about how his position in society would be affected and had no regard for his daughters feelings whatsoever. Capulet uses extremely abusive language in this scene calling Juliet a disobedient wretch, green-sickness carrion baggage and tallow-face. He is insulting Juliet to the highest degree as he tries to insert his male authority over his daughter, which was clearly failing. This enrages Capulet further and so he says My fingers itch which was his main threat in this scene, implying he wanted to hit Juliet or even strangle her. Capulets attitude was really only based on his pride and selfishness, and his ignorant attitude towards his daughter increased the whole suspense in the scene, as the truth came out about Juliets now unwillingness to marry Lord Paris, despite her fathers wishes. Juliets attitude towards her mother is the most noticeable; in the first scene she refers to her mother as madam which shows that the relationship between mother and daughter is not very strong, Juliet seems more like a servant to her mother than a daughter. By Lady Capulets words tell him so yourself when Juliet first refuses to marry Paris, it almost suggests that she is scared of her husbands reaction so puts the entirety of the situation on her daughters shoulders. She is being cruel in the way that she is prepared for Juliet to receive all of the abuse from Capulet and only let the nurse defend her. The nurses attitude towards Juliet suggests that maybe she was more of a mother to Juliet than Lady Capulet ever was, seeing as she did not know her daughters age and the Nurse had to inform her that Juliet was not yet fourteen, but in the end she does advise Juliet to go along with the marriage as she wants to keep her job, I think it best you married with the county. Juliet replies by saying, well, thou hast comforted me marvellous much; this is another double meaning as the Nurse believes she has comforted Juliet when in fact she has not. Also when Lady Capulet says, I were the fool that were married to the grave it is shocking as she is saying Juliet might as well be dead to her and that is not what mothers are meant to say to their daughters. The scenes relate to all three themes of the play: love in the way that Juliet would do anything for Romeo and the way that he parents are trying to force her to love someone else; death in the way that her parents are so out of tune with their child they believe Juliet is firstly crying over her cousin, Tybalts, death and the way that both Romeo and Juliet were willing to kill themselves for each other and finally, tragedy; Juliet defied her parents in her love for Romeo but only for her happiness to be short-lived when he killed himself when he heard of Juliets death, so it all backfired on her. Overall, in Shakespeares tragedy Romeo and Juliet I think Juliet matured from being a weak little girl, to a dedicated strong willed wife killing herself for her husband. Juliet transformed in less than a week, which says she did not change much, but there is a definite difference in her personality from before she met Romeo to after she married him. Many events towards the ending of the play suggest she is very obstinate, which is quite different from the beginning of the play before Juliet even thought of marriage or defying her parents and family. Referring directly to the change in Juliets relationship with her parents, I believe that if Capulet and his wife behaved more like parents, Juliet could have been more truthful about her love for Romeo, and her defiance leading to her parents outrage could have been avoided. I also think if she had not killed herself and the play continued realistically she would have got over her lust for Romeo and gone back to that same sweet disposit ion. In the beginning she was a little less selfish also. The drastic changes that Juliet went through in such a short amount of time shows how powerful love is.